Our article: Improving the diversity, stability and sustainability of complex ecosystems with "three-life integration"
The "Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China" emphasizes the need to "improve the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems." As an important part of nature, ecosystems provide a variety of ecological services for the production and life of human society. Most ecosystems are not single pure natural ecosystems, but complex ecosystems closely related to human society. Composite ecosystems are complex systems that are based on natural ecosystems, integrate with the production and life of human society, and maintain resource supply and energy conversion between nature and humans. Composite ecosystems often contain ecological, production and living elements. The "three and three" elements interact, influence and are interdependent, and together constitute an indivisible community of life. The integrated development of "Sansheng" elements is an important support for maintaining the sustainable, stable and circular operation of the complex ecosystem and an important path to promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. The author believes that it is necessary to appropriately promote "three-life integration" in a complex ecosystem closely connected to human production and life, so that ecological advantages can be continuously transformed into development advantages.
Improve the diversity of complex ecosystems
"Integration of three generations" is an important starting point for the diversity of thick-planted complex ecosystems.
Promote the "three-life integration" of ecosystems inside and outside the complex ecosystem. Promote the harmonious symbiosis, complementarity and mutual promotion of the "three-life" elements of adjacent composite ecosystems and various sub-ecosystems within the composite ecosystem, eliminate adverse disturbances outside and inside the ecosystem, and effectively protect the diversity inside and outside the ecosystem.
Promote the government and society to jointly protect the diversity of complex ecosystems. Integrate the protection of complex ecosystem diversity into economic and social development plans and social and economic activities in the areas where the ecosystem is located and related fields, encourage enterprises, social organizations and individuals to actively protect the diversity of ecosystems; guide residents in and around nature reserves where the complex ecosystem is located Develop a way to protect the production and life of animals and plantsXiWe are accustomed to actively accumulate and inherit production knowledge and technical practices that promote the development of ecosystems and biodiversity.
Encourage and support residents to actively participate in biodiversity planting and breeding actions. According to local conditions, guide and support residents to carry out afforestation, grass planting and other activities to improve vegetation coverage and increase biodiversity; while promoting the moderate large-scale planting and planting of forests, flowers, crops, etc. in specific areas of the complex ecosystem, we also encourage corresponding areas Residents participate in the expansion of various rare and endangered animals and plants, actively cultivate new varieties, and promote the diversification of the types and varieties of crops they plant.
Vigorously protect animals and plants listed in the national protected catalog. Strengthen administrative law enforcement and supervision, and strictly prohibit residents and tourists in the complex ecosystem from illegally hunting wild animals and destroying wild animal and plant resources; optimize the boundaries of nature reserves, build buffer zones between humans and wildlife around nature reserves, and inhibit wild animals from planting residents. The negative impact of breeding, tourism and health care industry promotes the harmonious coexistence of people and animals.
Improve the stability of complex ecosystems
"Integration of three lives" is an important cornerstone for consolidating the stability of the complex ecosystem.
Create a "three-life integration" promotion mechanism for the complex ecosystem. In-depth study on the operating rules and internal mechanisms of the "three-life integration" of the complex ecosystem, explore and build a government-led, market-oriented, and multi-party participation promotion mechanism for the "three-life integration" of the complex ecosystem; Improve the ecosystem with the concept of "three-life integration" The system of laws and regulations for protection, optimize the ecosystem governance ideas of relevant government departments and personnel, and integrate them into all aspects of ecosystem protection and restoration practice.
Achieve the "three-life" consideration of complex ecosystem protection planning. Formulate and implement complex ecosystem protection plans based on the concept of "integration of three lives", and make plans for green development, tourism, health care and life on the basis of overall planning and protection of natural ecology. Reasonably arrange the "three-life" space for production, living and ecology where the complex ecosystem is located and surrounding areas, and optimize the spatial protection pattern of the ecosystem. It is necessary not only to effectively improve the ecological functions, industrial functions and living functions of the complex ecosystem, but also to promote the reasonable sharing of regional population, natural geography and resource endowments.
Promote the "three-life integration" of the protection and restoration of complex ecosystems. Scientifically implement ecological protection and restoration projects such as mines, forests, grasslands, and wetlands, use ecological restoration and protection projects in key ecological areas to promote the integrated development of ecological industries, leisure, tourism and life, and stimulate the economic and social development of protected areas and surrounding areas; explore complex ecosystem protection and restoration Long-term mechanism to give full play to the ecological restoration function of natural ecology, the production and supply function of natural resources, and the tourism and living function of natural landscapes.
Promote the construction of ecological industries with "three-life integration". Scientifically formulate a guidance catalog for the development of ecological industries in different areas of the composite ecosystem, clarify supporting industries, restricted industries, and prohibited industries, and promote the construction of an ecological industrial system; promote the ecological industry to provide natural resources for orderly production and life to obtain ecological compensation, continue to enhance the self-repair ability of the ecosystem, and thereby improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem.
Improve the sustainability of complex ecosystems
"Integration of three lives" is a key link in improving the sustainability of complex ecosystems.
Achieve balance between complex ecosystem protection and sustainable development. In line with my country's national conditions and local realities, explore the construction of ecosystems with the concept of "three-life integration" where the complex ecosystem is located, and appropriately develop industries such as specialty planting and breeding, eco-tourism, and leisure and health care. Linkage promote the protection and sustainable development of complex ecosystems, use ecosystem protection to drive green development in the region, and consolidate the results of ecosystem protection with the benefits of green development.
Achieve the integration of complex ecosystem protection and people's livelihood security. Organize villagers, fishermen, etc. affected by the protection of ecosystem livelihoods to carry out afforestation, fire prevention and fishing protection activities in fragile areas of the complex ecosystem to reduce the risk of natural disasters and promote the sustainable development of ecosystems such as forests and river basins.
Promote the sharing of ecological compensation for "three lives" factors. Scientifically evaluate the "three-life" function of the complex ecosystem, use this as a basis to form a reasonable ecological compensation distribution plan, and build a "three-life integration" ecological compensation mechanism for the development and utilization of natural resources. Fully consider the ecological protection, economic adaptability and life service nature of ecological compensation, and make overall plans so that ecological compensation can not only promote ecosystem protection, but also meet the needs of economic and social development and the living needs of relevant people.
Promote the realization of the value of ecological products with the concept of "three-life integration". Based on the actual situation of each complex ecosystem, we should appropriately develop ecological resources on the premise of protecting the ecosystem, launch corresponding ecological products into market transactions, extract a certain proportion of income to support the construction of the ecosystem, and provide sustainable incentives for the protection and sustainable development of the ecosystem. Develop carbon sink resources in an orderly manner, support the integration of exchange enhancement projects in complex ecosystems into the carbon trading market, and explore diversified paths to realize the value of forest and other carbon sink resources.
Author's units: Chen Kaijiang, Chongqing University of Finance and Economics; Wen Chuanhao, Yunnan University; Luo Yinchen, Southwest Petroleum University
