Human society has entered the digital era in an all-round way. Digital technology has become the leading force in the world's scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and will inevitably have a profound impact on the construction of ecological civilization. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "China-style modernization is a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously." The recently released "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Comprehensive Green Transformation of Economic and Social Development" proposed "accelerating digital green coordinated transformation and development." Promoting the coordinated transformation and development of digitalization, green and is an inevitable move for my country to strengthen the construction of green and intelligent digital ecological civilization. It not only requires a comprehensive grasp of the essential characteristics of digital ecological civilization, but also a profound understanding of the intrinsic relationship between the construction of digital ecological civilization and the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Logic also needs to accurately grasp its focus.
Comprehensively grasp the essential characteristics of digital ecological civilization construction
Ecological civilization is a new form of development and progress of human civilization and a new requirement for realizing the harmonious development of man and nature.XiJinpingThe General Secretary pointed out: "Our country's construction of socialist modernization has many important characteristics. One of them is that our country's modernization is a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, focusing on the simultaneous promotion of material civilization construction and ecological civilization construction." Practice has shown that all key technological changes around the world have shown the power to reshape the world's economic form. For example, the agricultural revolution derived the agricultural economy, and the industrial revolution promoted the industrial economy, all of which have comprehensively improved the material productivity of human society. Currently, digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing dominate the digital revolution. The digital revolution has changed human production and lifestyle and opened a new era of human digital civilization. While accelerating the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation of the entire economy and society, it has greatly promoted the modernization of ecological and environmental governance capabilities. Digital technology empowers the modernization process of ecological civilization transformation. Its essence is the mutual penetration and mutual integration of digital civilization and ecological civilization, which jointly spawned digital ecological civilization.
With the widespread dissemination and application of digital technology, the scale and scope of the construction of digital infrastructure such as data centers, computing power hubs, and network base stations continue to expand, and the resulting power consumption, energy investment, and total carbon emissions are rising. The trend will surely have an impact on my country's resources, energy and ecological environment, showing the "green consumption" effect of digital civilization. It is urgent to simultaneously promote the green upgrading of digital civilization and ensure that the construction of digital ecological civilization always takes green as the background. In essence, digital ecological civilization is the dialectical unity of the digitalization of ecological civilization and the ecologization of digital civilization, and has the intrinsic attribute of "green wisdom". "Green" is the background and direction of the construction of ecological civilization and the ecologization of digital civilization;"Wisdom" is an effective way and means for the construction of digital civilization and the digitalization of ecological civilization. The two promote the shaping of "green" in the form of "digital and green integration". The new picture of digital ecological civilization that drives digital civilization and intelligently empowers ecological civilization "profoundly changes human production methods and lifestyles, changes ecological and environmental governance methods, and collaboratively promotes the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Deeply understand the inherent logic of the construction of digital ecological civilization and the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature
Promoting the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature with the construction of digital ecological civilization is conducive to accelerating the construction of a smart and efficient ecological environment informatization system and empowering the creation of a high-quality ecological environment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has relied on digital technologies such as "Internet +", big data, and artificial intelligence to provide intelligent decision-making for the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, which has greatly promoted the manual disposal of ecological and environmental problems. The intelligent transformation from passive response to digital monitoring and active early warning has promoted the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. However, problems such as the low level of digital foundation, the diversity and complexity of raw data, and the ununified type standards have led to frequent phenomena such as data islands and data barriers, which restrict the cross-domain and cross-department interoperability and sharing of ecological and environmental data. Therefore, we will further deepen the application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, accelerate the construction of a "digital brain" platform that integrates multi-source and heterogeneous data and a smart and efficient ecological and environmental information system, form a large pattern of intelligent protection and management from the mountain top to the ocean, and continuously Improve data monitoring, identification, analysis, decision-making, management and service capabilities covering all time and space have become a top priority.
Promoting the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature with the construction of digital ecological civilization is conducive to accelerating the collaborative transformation of digital green and laying a green foundation for high-quality development. In the final analysis, ecological and environmental issues are issues of economic development methods. Deeply promoting digital and green coordinated development will help build a green, low-carbon circular economic system and reduce the resource and environmental costs of development. Although digitalization has a significant role in promoting ecological and environmental governance and promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of development methods, the widespread application of digital technology can also easily lead to rapid consumption of electricity and other resources, thus inevitably deriving energy, pollution and carbon emissions. and other multiple rebound effects. my country's economic and social development has entered a stage of high-quality development that accelerates greening and low-carbon. It is urgent to plan at the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, build a digital ecological civilization with the characteristics of "dual-modernization synergy", and achieve "green demand driving" High-level dynamic balance of digital supply and digital supply creating green demand.
Promoting the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature with the construction of digital ecological civilization is conducive to accelerating the establishment of a green and smart lifestyle and cultivating a good atmosphere of advocating "digital + green" life. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed: "Improve the green consumption incentive mechanism and promote the construction of a green, low-carbon circular development economic system." Digital technology has been widely used in various scenarios of social consumption. While providing digital convenience for the public's green life, it has also caused practical problems such as resource consumption and consumption alienation. The rapid expansion and expansion of capital in the digital field will undoubtedly control consumers 'willingness to purchase and consumption motivations, making consumers easy to fall into traps such as "induced consumption","symbolic consumption" and "excessive consumption", increasing the carrying pressure on the ecological environment. Adhering to establishing a new concept of digital ecological civilization with green wisdom, and making good use of the empowerment of digital technology on the premise of advocating green consumption will help form a new trend of "digital + green" consumption, lead the sustainable transformation of social life and consumption, and comprehensively shape a beautiful life with deep integration of digital well-being and green well-being.
Focus on accelerating the construction of digital ecological civilization
Use "smart green collaboration" to steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality to achieve scientific and orderly carbon reduction. Collect and analyze historical energy consumption data of cities/parks, and use machine scienceXiDigital technologies such as, digital twins, and "double carbon" brains carry out model analysis and scheduling optimization to achieve refined management of energy consumption. Grasp the differences in the attributes and characteristics of key industries, use digital technology to collect and establish a panoramic carbon structure sensing platform, build a smart carbon tube model of "carbon sensing-carbon calculating-carbon analyzing" through the integration of multiple source data, and monitor cities, parks, etc. The carbon emission intensity of different entities throughout the life cycle. Comprehensively utilize multiple digital energy-saving technologies such as natural cooling, air conditioning cooling, and energy consumption management to minimize the energy consumption level of enterprise data centers and collaboratively reduce "green consumption". Adhere to market-oriented green technology innovation, and use material innovation, process innovation and process innovation to achieve industrial digitalization and carbon reduction with lower energy consumption.
Use the "digital base" to consolidate the ecological and environmental informatization system to help precise and efficient pollution reduction. Establish and improve a digital infrastructure system covering ecological and environmental fields such as mountains, water conservancy, forest fields, oceans, and meteorology, accelerate the construction of new green infrastructure carriers such as 5G base stations, artificial intelligence network hubs, and digital twin centers, and build a solid digital basis for ecological and environmental information. Using large scientific devices in the field of ecological environment as a carrier, promote the interactive integration of modern sensing technology and big data technology, and build a modern ecological environment monitoring and intelligent management and control system integrating "sky, earth and sea". Promote the deep embedding of advanced digital technology and information technology into various ecological and environmental services, establish and improve a comprehensive integration platform for ecological and environmental information, eliminate data islands, and promote the interconnection and open sharing of ecological and environmental information and data. With the help of intelligent technology networks such as "Clairvoyance" and "Smart Brain", we will collaborate to achieve accurate identification and scientific analysis of various ecological and environmental pollution sources at all levels and achieve efficient management.
Use "smart governance" to improve the sustainability and resilience of ecosystems and promote diversity, stability and green expansion. Use digital technology to empower the protection and restoration of ecosystems in key national ecological functional areas, ecological protection red lines and other key areas, and intelligently ensure the comprehensive management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand. Guided by improving the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems, we will improve the three-dimensional "one map" of natural resources and the basic information platform of land and space, and build a biodiversity network and collaborative governance system with accurate perception and intelligent management. Consolidate the foundation of digital algorithms and computing power, create a smart water conservancy system with digital twin river basins as the core, expand the integrated water conservancy perception network of sky, space, and coordinate the intelligent management of water resources, water environment, and water ecology. Expand the diversified realization paths for digitally empowering the market value of ecological products, intelligently calculate the value and flow direction of ecological protection compensation, enhance the resilience of green expansion, and realize the transformation of ecological advantages into development advantages.
Accelerate the green transformation of production methods with "digital and green integration" and empower ecological and intelligent growth. Promote self-reliance and self-reliance in green and low-carbon technology, solve the technical problems of "dual-transformation synergy", and release the "two-way integration" of digital technology innovation and green technology innovation. Use digital technologies such as precise measurement and dynamic sensing to promote intensive and efficient use of various resources, promote the "digital and green interweaving" of innovation chains, value chains, supply chains, and industrial chains, and efficiently reduce energy consumption and pollutant emissions across the chain. Grasp the laws of the influence of digitalization on industrial spatial location, guide the rational layout of industries with the main functional area strategy, reshape industrial ecological clusters that couple virtual clusters and physical clusters, and promote the overlap and mutual promotion of "digital green spaces". Promote the deep integration of industrial digitalization, intelligence and greening, drive the ecological growth cycle between the digital economy, the real economy and the green economy, and intelligently promote the integrated green development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
Use "green wisdom" to drive conceptual reshaping of lifestyles and share the well-being of a better life. Use digital intelligence thinking to strengthen citizens 'ecological civilization education, improve the public's digital literacy, actively promote the concept of digital ecological civilization, and enhance national awareness of conservation, environmental protection and ecology. Relying on digital credit methods such as ecological accounts, green points, and green currency ledgers to build a service platform, create a new green consumption incentive mechanism that connects the public, enterprises and the government, and comprehensively popularize smart green lifestyles. Promote the construction of smart communities, innovate public publicity and service activities such as green catering, green home, and green travel, and cultivate and form a good social atmosphere in which everyone, everything, always and everywhere advocates digital ecological civilization. Promote real-world applications such as telecommuting, online conferencing, and low-carbon consumption, use digital carbon inclusive mechanisms and other methods to eliminate the "avoid neighbor" dilemma, and share the new benefits of "green + digital" civilized life.
Author's units: Luo Yinchen, Liu Hongyuan, Southwest Petroleum University; Wen Chuanhao, Yunnan University