practiceNear-flatWhen participating in the deliberations of the Jiangsu delegation at the second session of the 14th National People's Congress, the general secretary stressed that it is necessary to firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions. General Secretary Xi Jinping's clear instructions are of great guiding significance for us to steadily advance the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
The essence of new quality productivity is advanced productivity, which can provide a strong impetus and support for high-quality development. In order to develop the new quality of productive forces, it is necessary to first have a correct understanding of the new quality of productive forces.practiceNear-flatThe general secretary stressed that "the development of new quality productive forces is not to ignore or abandon traditional industries, but to prevent a rush to the top and bubbles, and not to engage in a model." It is very pertinent to point out that deviations should be prevented in the process of developing new quality productive forces, and at the same time give a methodology, that is, "insist on proceeding from reality, first establish and then break, adapt measures to local conditions, and provide classified guidance". These important expositions have further clarified the key issues in the development of new quality productive forces.
On the one hand, traditional industries are not antagonistic to new quality productivity, and traditional industries are not equal to backward industries, and cannot be simply withdrawn as low-end industries.
China's traditional industries have a large volume and high maturity, such as steel, chemical industry, electric power, building materials and other industries, which are not only the chassis of China's real economy, but also the foundation and support for the development of high-tech industries. In the face of the requirements of the era of high-quality development, traditional industries have great potential to be tapped, and by upgrading traditional industries with new technologies and realizing the high-end, intelligent and green of traditional industries, we can embark on a new path of green development. For example, China Baowu Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co., Ltd. has developed a "hand-torn steel" as thin as a cicada's wings through years of scientific research, which has become a key basic material in cutting-edge fields such as aerospace, medical equipment, and precision instruments, breaking the foreign technology monopoly. Technological breakthroughs like this have already occurred in many fields. It can be seen that as long as technological innovation is increased and the power of cutting-edge new technologies is used, traditional industries will radiate new vitality and inject strong impetus into the high-quality development of China's economy.
The new quality of productivity is characterized by innovation, and through innovation and technological progress, some traditional industries can achieve new leaps. For example, China's automobile manufacturing industry has seized the opportunity of electrification, intelligence, and networked transformation, and has focused on promoting technological innovation, product innovation, and market innovation, and promoting the emergence of the new energy vehicle industry. In 2023, China's global production and sales of new energy vehicles will account for more than 60%, becoming the main force to promote China's high-quality development. Practice has proved that the development of new quality productivity can promote traditional industries to find a new development track in the development process, create a new development engine, and create more "Made in China" brands with international influence.
On the other hand, in developing new quality productive forces, it is necessary to take overall considerations, seek truth from facts, and adapt measures to local conditions, so as to prevent the emergence of a situation in which everything is rushed to the top and the same thing happens.
China has a vast territory and different development conditions in different regions. The eastern coastal region has a strong manufacturing industry, a developed service industry and a high degree of internationalization, the central region is dominated by heavy industry and agriculture, the western region has a broad geographical scope and rich natural resources, and the northeast region is China's traditional industrial base. The resource endowment, industrial base, and scientific research conditions are not the same in various places, which determines that in the process of developing new quality productive forces, all localities cannot apply a unified model, and they need to seek truth from facts and adapt measures to local conditions.
The industrial system with a complete range and a large scale is the most valuable asset for the development of a modern industrial system in China, and traditional industries, emerging industries, and future industries are indispensable. To develop new quality productive forces, we should base ourselves on the development direction of local industries, selectively promote the development of new industries, new models and new kinetic energy based on our own comparative advantages, and create industrial clusters with their own characteristics. For example, in 2023, Sichuan's "new three" export growth will run by 46.7%, which is higher than the national average. Behind this, it is inseparable from the solid foundation laid by the advantages of local resources. Sichuan is rich in vanadium, titanium and lithium ore resources, and is a national high-quality clean energy base and a national clean energy demonstration province, with the installed capacity of renewable energy accounting for nearly 90% of the total installed power capacity, with obvious carbon emission advantages, which has increased the competitiveness of the "new three" to go to sea.
The example of Sichuan also shows that in developing new quality productive forces, all localities should focus on their own advantages, make overall plans to promote the upgrading of traditional industries, the growth of emerging industries, and the cultivation of future industries.
The government work report lists accelerating the development of new quality productive forces as the first item in the annual task list, which means that the key work this year is to continue to shape the development of new momentum and new advantages, and promote the social productive forces to achieve a new leap. All localities should continue to deepen the theoretical understanding and practical exploration of new quality productivity, adapt measures to local conditions, promote high-quality development to achieve new results, and promote new progress in Chinese-style modernization.