Green Longjiang: Empowering high-quality development with ecological civilization construction
Recently, the Propaganda Department of the Harbin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Information Office of the Harbin City People's Government held the sixth press conference on the theme of "Promoting High-Quality Development."
This press conference introduced the relevant situation of Harbin City's "empowering high-quality development with the construction of ecological civilization." Wang Xiaodong, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Harbin City Ecological Environment Bureau, gave a keynote introduction. Zhao Xuewen, member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, and Yu Naili, member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director, jointly answered questions from reporters.
Green development is the background of high-quality development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,XiJinpingThe General Secretary attaches great importance to Longjiang and always cares about Longjiang. He visited Heilongjiang three times, earnestly guided Heilongjiang's high-quality development, gave Longjiang a new positioning and new mission of "maintaining five major security and creating a new situation", and marked the comprehensive revitalization of Longjiang. The historical position and contemporary coordinates of all-round revitalization. The Harbin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government keep in mind the instructions and forge ahead with gratitude, firmly grasp the primary task of promoting high-quality development, persist in giving full play to ecological advantages, build a strong ecological security barrier in the north, and make every effort to maintain regional ecological security. In order to build a better environment, protect the ecology better, and make people's lives better, coordinate development and protection, coordinate the promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth, and promote high-quality development with high-level ecological and environmental protection. In recent years, the city's ecological civilization construction has undergone positive changes.
Deeply fight the battle against pollution and build a green background for high-quality development
Harbin adheres to improving the quality of the ecological environment as its core, adheres to precise, scientific and legal pollution control, and has deployed and promoted a series of major ecological and environmental protection measures. The effectiveness assessment of the fight against pollution has ranked among the best in the province for three consecutive years. The sky is bluer, the air is fresher, and the people of the ice city can see blue sky, white clouds, and stars shining again. In 2023, the city's PM2.5The annual average concentration dropped to 36 micrograms/cubic meter, a decrease of 11 micrograms/cubic meter from 2020, and the "freshness" of the blue sky has been greatly improved. The water ecological environment in the basin continues to improve, and thousands of gulls compete in the Harbin section of the Songhua River. Last year, the excellent water quality rate at the city's national examination sections reached 88%, an increase of 16 percentage points from 2020. Mopanshan Reservoir in Harbin City was selected as the first batch of "beautiful rivers and lakes" in the province, and the "clarity" of clear water has been greatly improved. A wetland landscape belt with thousands of acres of Songjiang Wetland and hundreds of miles of ecological corridors has been created."The reed wind shakes and birds pass through it" is the beautiful epitome of Harbin Wetland. The safe use of agricultural land and construction land in the city has been effectively guaranteed, maintaining the domestic leading level, and greatly improving the "cleanliness" of pure land. Through continuous efforts, the people's sense of ecological environment gain, happiness, and security has been significantly enhanced.
Promote synergy and efficiency gains in pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and empower new green momentum for high-quality development
Since the "14th Five-Year Plan", Harbin has unswervingly followed the path of ecological priority and green development, given full play to the front-end leadership and source carbon control role of ecological and environmental protection, continued to promote the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure, and transformed more than 65 steam tons with ultra-low emissions. There are 22 coal-fired boilers. Save and efficiently utilize resources, implement planning plans such as cogeneration of heat and power in Urban area, control of total coal consumption, utilization of natural gas, new energy power generation, and promote the development of clean energy industry. More than 220 kilometers of new gas pipe network construction mileage have been added, and 5 central heating source projects have been newly expanded and expanded, adding more than 15 million square meters of central heating capacity, and the penetration rate of central heating has reached 95%; Completed the renovation of 14,100 shantytowns and 32.29 million square meters of old communities, benefiting more than 456,000 residents; promoted the green transformation of transportation, eliminated more than 11,000 old vehicles and added more than 37,000 new energy vehicles. The carbon emission intensity per unit of GDP is 9.08% lower than in 2020.
Adhere to the bottom line of ecological and environmental security and build a solid green foundation for high-quality development
Firmly adhere to the development concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", strictly adhere to the red line of ecological protection, and resolutely protect the green version of rivers, lakes and forests. Harbin has 16 provincial-level and above nature reserves, 25 forest parks, 9 scenic spots, 20 wetland parks, 8 geological parks, and 4 national-level aquatic germplasm resource reserves; the city's forest area is 2.205 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate is stable at 41%; the city's listed wetland area is 40,500 hectares, the grassland area is 28,200 hectares, and the comprehensive vegetation coverage reaches 83%; There are more than 2400 species of higher plants and more than 500 species of terrestrial wild animals, basically forming an ecological security pattern integrating urban and rural areas, reasonable structure, and complete functions. Hazardous waste collection and disposal capabilities have been continuously improved. The annual disposal volume has increased from 392,500 tons in 2020 to 662,500 tons last year. The standardized management assessment of hazardous waste ranked first in the province. The radiation safety situation has continued to remain stable, firmly maintaining Harbin's ecological environment. The bottom line of safety.
Deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system and consolidate green guarantees for high-quality development
Harbin is based on comprehensively building a modern ecological and environmental governance system and accelerating the reform and innovation of ecological and environmental systems and mechanisms based on actual conditions. Strictly implement "three lines and one single" ecological environment zoning management and control, actively serve the green layout of projects, and continuously improve the green, low-carbon and high-quality development institutional system. Continue to implement ecological compensation for Mopanshan Water Source Reserve, with a total investment of 447 million yuan. Formulate and revise the "Regulations on the Protection of New Drinking Water Sources in Songhua River in Harbin City" and "Regulations on the Protection of Drinking Water Sources in Mopanshan Reservoir in Harbin City" and other local ecological and environmental protection regulations, and issue the "One River, One Policy, One Map" Incident Response Service Plan for the Key Watersheds of the Songhua River. Explore and implement regulatory measures such as "one enterprise, one policy","one domain, one policy" list-based law enforcement, patrol law enforcement, and dual promotion of emission permit approval and enforcement. The monitoring network has been improved and monitoring capabilities have been continuously improved. 22 automatic air stations have been built, covering all districts and counties in the city; 31 automatic water quality stations have been built, covering all key control sections with conditions for station construction; and 20 automatic noise stations have been built, covering all districts and counties in the city.
