"Be careful of the steps. There are a lot of water and grass near this water intake point. Let's walk forward." On the morning of August 8, on the west side of Mengjia Reservoir in Jinan City, Shandong Province, a group of people carried equipment and walked quickly along the trail to the water intake point to conduct on-site monitoring and collect water samples.
"At 11:20, the water temperature of Mengjia Reservoir was 31.8 ° C, the pH was 8.48, and the dissolved oxygen was 6.79 mg/L..." A technician wiped the sweat off his face while copying the data from the water quality multi-parameter tester. On the record sheet. This is the scene when the reporter followed technicians from the Jinan Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as the Jinan Monitoring Center) to collect water samples.
Since entering the flood season, technicians from the Jinan Monitoring Center have fought against high temperatures and scorching heat to strengthen water quality monitoring of centralized drinking water sources, rivers and reservoirs in Jinan City, grasp water quality changes in real time, and ensure early detection and early reporting of problems. This is a microcosm of the Jinan Monitoring Center's firm performance of its responsibilities as a "whistleblower" for ecological environment monitoring, helping to scientifically and accurately judge the ecological environment situation, and implementing precise management.
Su Bo, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the Jinan Ecological Environment Monitoring Center in Shandong Province, said: "Ecological environment monitoring is the basic work of ecological and environmental protection. Jinan Monitoring Center focuses on serving high-quality development, gives full play to the supporting, leading and serving role of ecological environment monitoring, and does a solid job in monitoring and analyzing environmental media such as the atmosphere, water, and soil. Evaluation and pollution source monitoring, law enforcement monitoring, emergency monitoring of environmental emergencies, etc., continue to improve monitoring technical capabilities and business levels, and strive to forge an iron vanguard of ecological and environmental protection. Provide strong technical support for the continuous improvement of ecological environment quality."
Overcoming difficulties to ensure that data is "true, accurate, and new"
During the third Shandong Province Ecological Environment Monitoring Professional and Technical Personnel Competition held in June this year, the Jinan City representative team selected a total of 12 people (9 from the Jinan Monitoring Center and 3 from the Jinan City Ecological Environment Monitoring Center and various district and county sub-centers) to participate in the comprehensive competition and special competition. With its solid theoretical foundation, excellent technical ability, and excellent on-site performance, Jinan City has become the team with the largest number of winners, the most complete types of awards, and the best total scores among the participating teams from 16 cities in the province. In terms of individual awards, the Jinan City team also achieved a Grand Slam record in which all 12 participating players won awards.
Behind the achievements is unremitting efforts. The Jinan Monitoring Center combines preparations for major competitions with daily monitoring work and talent team building, vigorously cultivates and promotes the "craftsman spirit", guides all monitoring professional and technical personnel to drill business, practice technology, and improve capabilities, and ensures monitoring data "true, accurate, and new" with higher standards, improves the level of monitoring, early warning, and emergency response capabilities, and provides basic support for accurate, scientific and legal pollution control.
In the Pollution Source and Emergency Monitoring Room of the Jinan Monitoring Center, the reporter saw two technicians calibrating the smoke analyzer. The analyzer was connected to a nitric oxide standard cylinder through a hose. After monitoring, the concentration of nitric oxide in the standard cylinder was 79.9 micrograms per cubic meter. Fu Junhua, director of the Pollution Source and Emergency Monitoring Office of the Jinan Ecological Environment Monitoring Center in Shandong Province, told reporters: "When going to the enterprise to conduct sampling and monitoring, the analyzer must be calibrated on site before and after testing, so that the monitored data can be true and accurate."
Walking into the SVOC analysis room of the Jinan Monitoring Center, I saw precision equipment arranged in an orderly manner. In front of a GC-MS instrument, Gong Hualin, deputy director of the Environmental Quality On-site Monitoring Room of the Jinan Monitoring Center, and Wang Ting, senior engineer, were conducting sample analysis, debugging the instrument, sample receiving, pretreatment, measurement, data submission... every step of operation was carried out strictly in accordance with the specifications.
Li Mingming, director of the Quality Management Office of the Jinan Monitoring Center, said: "This kind of operation process has become a conditioned reflection of the technical staff of the Jinan Monitoring Center. Monitoring and analysis work requires high personal abilities. In addition to rich theoretical knowledge, it must also have a very strong sense of responsibility and operating ability. This requires long-term training in the laboratory in strict accordance with operating specifications. Only by achieving accuracy in each link can we ensure the correctness of the final test results."
In recent years, the public's demand for a good ecological environment has increased day by day, and the task of environmental monitoring has become increasingly arduous. Faced with unprecedented pressure, the technical staff of the Jinan Monitoring Center faced the difficulties, read through the data again and again, tested and groped over and over again, overcome technical difficulties, organized and developed a number of pre-treatment and instrument analysis methods for organic compound analysis, and compiled A number of technical reports have been prepared, and environmental monitoring capabilities have been greatly improved.
Doing cumbersome business well, being responsible for each set of data, overcoming difficulties and improving monitoring capabilities is the work pursuit of technical staff in Jinan Monitoring Center. In 2023, Jinan Monitoring Center submitted a total of 32,000 manual monitoring data and 63.235 million automatic monitoring data, completing the preparation of 9 types of reports. Through CMA qualification certification and CNAS laboratory accreditation, the center has 417 certified monitoring projects, ranking first in all cities in the province, and the environmental quality report ranks among the top in the national evaluation.
Maintain integrity and innovate to improve the "hard power" of environmental monitoring
At a precision monitoring station in greenhouse gases in Tangwang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City, the reporter followed the technicians of the Jinan Monitoring Center to climb a platform dozens of meters high to check the working status of the equipment. In front of two parallel white square boxes, the technicians connected the equipment through mobile phone wifi, and after logging in to the platform, read the carbon dioxide concentration monitored by the equipment. There are 80 such monitoring stations in Jinan City.
It is understood that as one of the first batch of 8 comprehensive pilot cities for carbon monitoring and evaluation in the country, Jinan City has built a monitoring network including 8 high-precision greenhouse gas monitoring points and 80 medium-precision greenhouse gas monitoring points, and has achieved interconnection with China Environmental Monitoring Station. Actively carrying out carbon monitoring and evaluation to provide verification reference for urban carbon emission accounting results is one of the effective means for Jinan Monitoring Center to focus on key points, maintain integrity, innovate, and strengthen characteristics in the field of ecological environment monitoring.
In recent years, the Jinan Monitoring Center has identified the right focus and explored new technologies in serving major national strategies of the Yellow River and continuously improving the quality of the ecological environment; it has sought new breakthroughs in ecological monitoring, carbon monitoring and evaluation, new pollutant monitoring, remote sensing monitoring, etc., strengthen data analysis and application; continuously carry out water ecological monitoring in key rivers and reservoirs in the region, and continue to carry out water ecological environment surveys and assessments in the Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin and the Xiaoqing River Basin. The Chinese a population was discovered in the 2022 survey. In 2023, another indicator species for water quality improvement-Yellow River Coilia ecilia nasus was discovered at the estuary of the Yellow River. Establish a localized water ecological environment quality evaluation index system in river basins, and build the "Shuiqing River Banquet" water ecological civilization exhibition hall. Actively carry out environmental science popularization activities, and in 2023 was selected as the "Top Ten Open Units for Environmental Protection Facilities in the Country" by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Central Civilization Office.
Actively serve the "double carbon" strategy, we are the first in China to build an integrated greenhouse gas "sky and earth" monitoring network with full coverage of "ambient air-ecosystem-pollution sources", and innovatively carry out multi-dimensional and three-dimensional collaborative observation of greenhouse gases in key areas and key pollution sources., combining points and areas, dynamic and static, to achieve city-wide, multi-indicator, and long-term intelligent tracking and monitoring of greenhouse gases, and scientifically support the effectiveness evaluation of Jinan City carbon emission reduction work and prediction of carbon reduction and sink increase potential.
The Jinan Monitoring Center focuses on new areas of ecological and environmental governance and creates an online solid phase extraction high-throughput analysis method for new pollutants. It now has more than 300 new pollutants monitoring capabilities. Carry out monitoring of new pollutants in sewage treatment plants in Xiaoqing River, Yellow River, and Zhangqiu Chemical Industry Park to accurately identify major new pollutants, comprehensively grasp the distribution characteristics of new pollutants in river basins, and provide technical support for the management of new pollutants.
Pay attention to the application of new technologies in the field of environmental monitoring, make full use of the Jinan Remote Sensing Application Base of the Satellite Environmental Application Center, build the first prefecture-level remote sensing interpretation mark library, and carry out the "cleaning of dust sources in provincial capital metropolitan areas, high-value VOCs areas, and the Yellow River Basin. Remote sensing monitoring such as" Action and ecological red lines will help the province's ecological environment quality continue to improve.
Su Bo said that the Jinan Monitoring Center will continue to play its role as a city-based monitoring center, strengthen coordination and cooperation with the Jinan City Ecological Environment Bureau, deeply participate in and serve the city's ecological and environmental protection, actively guide and assist districts and counties to improve their monitoring capabilities, consolidate the foundation of monitoring technology, and make new contributions to the construction of a green, low-carbon and high-quality development pioneer area and a Yellow River Basin ecological protection model area.