Further comprehensively deepening reforms and opening up broad prospects for Chinese-style modernization-written on the occasion of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

In the long history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, reform and opening up is a great event of far-reaching significance.

More than 40 years ago, the Communist Party of China made the key choice of reform and opening up.

Entering a new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has used great political courage and wisdom to promote comprehensive deepening of reforms and create a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Today, on the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, a new milestone will be set-the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will be held in Beijing from July 15 to 18, which will further comprehensively deepen reforms and promote Chinese-style modernization. Make strategic arrangements.

History will surely unleash more surging power in the new great changes.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has taken the helm and led the way. With great historical initiative, great political courage and wisdom, it has set off a spring tide of comprehensively deepening reforms.

The mouth of the Pearl River is the Lingdingyang Ocean, where the tides rise and fall, and the clouds are surging.

On June 30, the Shenzhen-China Corridor, a super project with a total length of about 24 kilometers, was officially opened to traffic. It spans the Lingding Ocean and connects the east and west coasts, injecting new impetus for development into the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, one of the largest bay areas in the world.

Looking at both sides of the Pearl River, it was here that the "first shot of opening the mountain" of reform and opening up exploded and the clarion call for reform to start again in the new era was sounded.

In December 2012, Xi Jinping, who had served as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee for more than 20 days, visited Beijing for the first time. He went to Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, and Guangzhou, and went to places that had taken the lead in my country's reform and opening up to review the historical process of my country's reform and opening up on the spot. One declaration was shocking: "Reform will not stop, and opening up will not stop."

Four months later, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee made a historic decision-the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee will study and make a decision on comprehensively deepening reforms. General Secretary Xi Jinping personally served as the leader of the plenary document drafting group.

After 200 days and nights, General Secretary Xi Jinping reviewed every draft submitted by the document drafting team word for word, devoted a lot of effort, and put forward the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reforms with foresight, and proposed that the market should play a "decisive role" in resource allocation. Major conclusions such as "decisive role". The general secretary clearly stated that "if a painless decision is made, it is better not to make it."

In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms", which launched a package of 336 reform measures in 15 fields in more than 20,000 words.

This decision document, the longest length of the Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee since the reform and opening up, comprehensively expands and deepens the reform into various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization, party building, national defense and the military, drawing the most comprehensive, systematic and in-depth reform blueprint in history.

The more ambitious the reform blueprint, the more courage and responsibility of reformers are needed.

"Critical period and deep water area"-this is the background and practical conditions for reform in the new era. General Secretary Xi Jinping described it,"All the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones that are difficult to chew." We must "dare to chew hard bones and dare to venture into dangerous beaches."

In order to lead the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to overcome difficulties, General Secretary Xi Jinping not only raised the flag but also gave meticulous guidance, not only leading the way but also fighting.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to set up a leadership body dedicated to reform work in the Party Central Committee for the first time. From the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform to the Central Committee for Deep Reform, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally presided over 72 meetings to study and review each important reform plan, put forward major reform issues, deploy major reform tasks, and personally coordinate key links and personally supervise implementation.

In 2018, a "strategic battle to comprehensively deepen reforms"-deepening the reform of party and state institutions kicked off.

This is the first time in the history of the Party that we have coordinated major reforms of the Party Central Committee departments and the State Council agencies. It is a concentrated action to systematically reshape the national governance system.

In just over a year, more than 80 central and state agencies, departments and directly affiliated units have been adjusted, and 21 ministerial-level agencies have been reduced, involving more than 1.8 million people at the central and state agencies level alone... The scope involved is wide and the interests touched are so deep that overseas media have called it "unprecedented strength" and "unexpected".

"Deepening the reform of party and state institutions requires touching cheese, touching interests, and being real. It requires the courage and mind of self-innovation." General Secretary Xi Jinping has a firm attitude.

"I know that there are tigers in the mountains, but I prefer to travel towards Tiger Mountain." Reform in the deep water areas cannot be avoided or avoided. We must advance as difficult as it is, and move forward courageously.

The reform of the military broke the long-implemented four-headquarters system, reducing the number of institutions at or above the division level by more than 200, and streamlining the personnel by one-third; the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system brought an end to the 24-year separation of national and local taxes, with 34,000 institutions abolished, and more than 20,000 cadres were converted from full-time positions to deputy positions; the reform of the household registration system broke through urban and rural barriers, completely eliminated the distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural household registration, and promoted the settlement of 100 million non-registered people in cities; Abolish the re-education through labor system, and withdraw the re-education through labor system that lasted for half a century...

Faced with reforms that have been discussed for many years, have not been pushed forward for a long time, and involve in-depth adjustments, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally broke through the situation, broke down barriers, and removed obstacles, and promoted the realization of historic changes.

The more ambitious the reform blueprint, the more it requires the strategy and wisdom of reformers.

How to deepen rural reform under the new situation is an important issue that the General Secretary has been thinking about. More than 40 years ago, Xi Jinping, who was in college, went to Chuzhou, Anhui Province to conduct on-the-spot research and contract production to households."At that time, I took a note, and I still collected it."

Times have changed. With the rapid development of urbanization, a large number of farmers entering cities, and the tremendous changes in rural division of labor, rural agricultural production relations are in urgent need of new adjustments.

In July 2013, during the summer heat season of the lunar calendar, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Wuhan Rural Comprehensive Property Rights Exchange, Hubei Province, talked with staff and farmers who came to go through the verification procedures for property rights transfer transactions, and inquired in detail about the specific process of property rights transactions.

In December of the same year, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward a major conclusion at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Divide farmers 'land contract management rights into contracting rights and management rights, and realize the parallel separation of contracting rights and management rights."

From "separation of two powers" to "separation of three powers", this is another major innovation in China's rural reform. It has used a thousand pounds of effort to promote rural land management on the premise of adhering to collective ownership of rural land and protecting farmers 'contractual rights and interests. The orderly circulation of management rights and the promotion of moderate-scale operations in various forms of agriculture have opened up a new space.

At present, the transfer area of household contracted farmland land management rights across the country has greatly increased, and new agricultural business entities such as family farms and farmers 'cooperatives have flourished and become an important force in promoting the development of modern agriculture.

Comprehensively deepening reform to the depth, there is no experience to follow and no model to follow. It requires exploration and innovation of "opening roads across mountains and bridging bridges across water".

Faced with the problems of corruption and work style within the party, we must start from the formulation of the eight central regulations, vigorously advance the reform of the party building system, continuously improve the comprehensive and strict party governance system, and find the second answer to break out of the historical cycle of the rise and fall of chaos; Solve the dilemma of judicial reform, firmly hold on to the "bull nose" of the judicial responsibility system, establish a lifelong responsibility system for case handling quality, promote the reform of the litigation system centered on trial, and put judicial power into the institutional cage; In response to the problem of unequal and irregular property rights protection, we have written "those who have permanent property have perseverance" into the central document to design and strengthen the legal path of property rights protection from the top-level...

Be broad and subtle, and be full of vitality when you fall.

Faced with the new situation and issues of the times, General Secretary Xi Jinping aims at key tasks, grasps key links, and uses superb political wisdom and extraordinary political courage to promote historic changes, systematic reshaping, and overall reconstruction in many fields.

From the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to promote comprehensive deepening of reforms and steadily advance on the track of the rule of law, to the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deploying the largest institutional reform since reform and opening up, from the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China The institutional map of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China making important arrangements for continuing to deepen the reform of party and state institutions... The magnificent reform volume in the new era is spread across the vast land of China.

"Ah, China! You have taken a new step forward..."

On the morning of December 18, 2018, a conference celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up was grandly held. The familiar and affectionate melody of "The Story of Spring" sounded in the Great Hall of the People.

This is the first national-level commendation with the theme of reform and opening up. Pioneers of rural reform, pioneers of the capital market, pioneers of the private economy, promoters of scientific and technological innovation... Dozens of "reform pioneers" who have made outstanding contributions to reform and opening up were invited to take to the rostrum to join Xi Jinping and other parties and National leaders sat together.

When the Young Pioneers presented flowers to them, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was sitting in the front row of the rostrum, took the lead in standing up and turning around, and applauded the representatives of the commended personnel.

Applause is a tribute to history and a call to continue struggle.

"In this era of thousands of sails competing and hundreds of boats competing for success, we must not be complacent or complacent, nor must we hesitate or hesitate. We must take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings, and great dreams, bravely stand at the forefront of the tide and fight bravely." General Secretary Xi Jinping is full of passion.

There is a strong pen in the vertical and horizontal direction-scientifically grasp the laws of reform, guide new practices and lead new changes with new reform ideas. General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward a series of new ideas, new views and new judgments on comprehensively deepening reforms, which have become the guide for reform and opening up in the new era. Fundamental follow

Great times breed great ideas, and great ideas lead great journeys.

The reason why comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era can achieve historic achievements lies in the fact that General Secretary Xi Jinping is the core of the Party Central Committee and the core of the entire Party, and in the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

On July 21, 2013, it rained heavily in Wuhan, Jiangcheng.

General Secretary Xi Jinping rolled up his trouser legs, waded through the stagnant water, holding an umbrella, and asked the staff about the situation while walking.

At this time, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held less than four months ago, and the drafting of the conference documents was at a critical stage. When reforms entering deep waters, facing more wind and rain and greater resistance, how can they pass through dangerous shoals, reefs, rapids and waves?

During this inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping cleared the clouds and saw the sun: "We must correctly grasp the pulse of reform from the appearance of complex things and grasp the inherent laws of comprehensively deepening reform." He also proposed that we must correctly handle emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, overall advancement and key points. The five major relationships of breakthrough, top-level design and crossing the river by feeling for the stones, courage and steady steps, and reform, development and stability are considered by the outside world to "set the tone for the next comprehensive deepening of reform."

The lightning of thought always precedes the thunder of great changes.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has far-sighted and guided the pulse, answered the questions of the times and the people in a timely manner, cleared up the fog that plagued and constrains reform and development, and adopted a series of creative new ideas, new viewpoints, and new conclusions to advance the theory and practice of socialist reform with Chinese characteristics to a new breadth and depth.

--Always take a clear-cut stand, firmly grasp the direction, stance and principles of reform, and ensure that the cause of reform and opening up is stable and long-term.

In June 2015, a number of draft opinions on upholding the party's leadership and strengthening party building in deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises were placed on the desk of Zhongnanhai.

The reform of state-owned enterprises is the highlight of economic system reform. General Secretary Xi Jinping set the tone with one sentence:

"We must adhere to the simultaneous planning of party building and state-owned enterprise reform, and the simultaneous establishment of party organizations and working institutions.""Upholding the party's leadership over state-owned enterprises is a major political principle and must be consistent; establishing a modern enterprise system is the direction of state-owned enterprise reform, and must also be consistent."

By aligning the direction, scale, and rhythm of reform, and formulating a "1+N" policy system, the party's leadership and control over state-owned assets have been greatly enhanced, the construction of a modern enterprise system has been accelerated, and vitality and efficiency have been significantly improved.

As reforms advance deeper and more difficult, we must be familiar with the water and stabilize the rudder. We must never make subversive mistakes on fundamental issues.

As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles. Of course, we must hold high the banner of reform, but our reform is a reform that continues to advance on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We will neither follow the old path of closed and rigid, nor take the evil path of changing flags and flags."

Deep thinking is true.

Adhere to integrity and innovation. No matter how reform is reformed, fundamental things such as adhering to the party's overall leadership, adhering to Marxism, adhering to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and adhering to the people's democratic dictatorship must never be shaken. At the same time, we must dare to innovate and make changes that should be changed well and in place, and we must unswervingly grasp them when we see them.

--Make good use of dialectics to unify reform and the rule of law, and promote reform and opening up.

On June 28, 2024, the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress voted to adopt the Rural Collective Economic Organization Law, which will ensure the results of the reform of the rural collective property rights system, promote the high-quality development of the new rural collective economy, safeguard and develop the interests of farmers and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Throughout the entire reform process, we must attach great importance to the use of legal thinking and legal methods, and give full play to the leading and promoting role of the rule of law."

Accurately grasp the dialectical relationship between reform and the rule of law, use the metaphor of "two wings of a bird and two wheels of a car", and require that reform be promoted under the rule of law, that the rule of law be improved in the course of reform, that major reforms be based on the law, and that reform results be promoted in a timely manner to legal system., reform and the rule of law advance simultaneously to enhance the penetration of reform;

Deeply reveal the inherent unity of reform and opening up, insist on promoting reform and development through opening up, implement a more proactive opening up strategy, build a new higher-level open economic system, and continuously expand new space for development;

Handle major relationships such as economy and society, government and market, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, development and security...

Examine the size and plan it, and determine the urgency and spread it. The sharp and powerful ideological lever constantly lifts the wheel of history and promotes the process of the times.

--Pay attention to methodology and effectively promote the mutual promotion, coordination and complementarity of various reform measures.

On September 3, 2015, in Beijing, the capital, a conference to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was grandly held. A grand military parade was held in Tiananmen Square. Iron streams surged and war eagles roared.

"I announce that China will reduce its military personnel by 300,000." General Secretary Xi Jinping issued an order for national defense and military reform in the new era.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the problems in being able to fight and win battles are the biggest shortcomings and the biggest weaknesses, and some can even be said to be fatal. It's heart-wrenching! Without reform, the army cannot fight or win wars.

The seven major military regions were abolished, the five major war zones were adjusted and designated, and the rectification of discipline and anti-corruption eliminated lax management, loose work style, and lax discipline... After the transformation and reshaping, the People's Army has a completely new pattern and appearance.

Reform is a historical consciousness to set the trend and a political courage to face problems directly. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that reform must have correct methods, adhere to innovative thinking, and follow and pursue problems.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, almost every 72 meetings of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform and the Central Committee for Deep Reform have required highlighting problem orientation and focusing on major issues.

Aiming at the stubborn problem of "those who try are not sentenced, and those who judge are not tried", we will promote the reform of the judicial system, overcome the tendency of "institutionalization, administration, aristocracy, and entertainment", increase mass reform, and eliminate the chaos of "seal walls" and deepen the administrative approval system Reform... removing blockages and pain points, reform continues to add impetus and vitality to development.

Comprehensively deepening reform is the new one, comprehensive and difficult one. How to prevent and overcome reforms from acting in their own way and constraining each other?

General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: "Fragmentation adjustments cannot work, nor can fragmented repairs. They must be comprehensive and systematic reforms and improvements, and they must be the linkage and integration of reforms and improvements in various fields."

On October 12, 2021, China announced the establishment of the first batch of national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, and Siberian Tiger and Leopard, completely changing the past fragmented management of "a mountain, a water, a forest, and a grass" and eliminating the "Kowloon Water Control" dilemma.

Pay more attention to system integration, plan and advance with overall concepts and systematic thinking, and accelerate the overall effect of comprehensively deepening reforms.

Reform is important in implementation, but it is difficult to implement. Promoting the implementation of reforms to be effective has been placed in a more prominent position.

Emphasizing that "grasping the iron has traces, stepping on the stone to leave a seal" and "grasping to the end", he proposed that "we must grasp the implementation of reform with the spirit of nailing, not only be proactive, but also be solid and steady"... Under the personal leadership and command of General Secretary Xi Jinping, The reform blueprint outlined in that year has become a magnificent practice in which the tide is surging and thousands of sails are competing.

--Practice values and always ensure that reform is for the people, reform relies on the people, and the results of reform are shared by the people.

Behind the magnificent reform process in the new era,"people" are the logical starting point and the purpose of value.

March 23, 2021, Sha County General Hospital in Sanming City, Fujian Province.

General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was visiting here, asked citizen Zhang Liping about the cost of accompanying her mother to see a doctor. The General Secretary was very pleased to learn that more than 8000 yuan was reimbursed out of the 13,000 yuan expenditure.

"People first and life first should be a concept that the whole party and society must firmly establish." General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"See if serious diseases are solved in the province, general diseases are solved in cities and counties, and daily headaches and brain fever are solved in the countryside. This work must start during the '14th Five-Year Plan' period."

General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stated that reform must seize and advance what the people care about and expect.

From the rural "toilet revolution" to the classification of urban garbage, from the prevention and control of "small glasses" to the promotion of clean heating, each "small matter" of people's livelihood has been integrated into the top-level design of national development, becoming the starting point and foothold of the reform, and the people's sense of gain and happiness and security are constantly improving.

Reform is meaningful only if it is reformed for the people; reform is motivated only if it is reformed by relying on the people.

Respect the initiative of the people, pay attention to summarizing and promoting grassroots experiences such as comprehensive rural reform,"running once at most", and the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era... Comprehensively deepen reforms fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of all parties, and unite the momentum to move forward. The majestic power.

The long river of history flows endlessly, and the waves of thought roll up huge waves.

Adhere to the party's leadership, adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, persist in pioneering and innovative, persist in promoting reform with the people as the center, persist in problem orientation, persist in emancipating the mind, persist in deepening reform on the track of the rule of law, adhere to scientific methodology, persist in promoting reform and promoting development through openness, insist on using the party's self-revolution to lead the great social revolution...

Be good at using strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, historical thinking, rule of law thinking, and bottom-line thinking, grasping the "master switch", chewing on the "hard bones", leading the "bull nose", playing "first move", and playing "proactive battles"., break the "middle obstruction"...

General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of new ideas, new viewpoints, and new judgments on comprehensively deepening reforms continue to lead China's reform and development to open up new realms.

The scope, scale, and intensity of comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era are rare in the world. The reforms promoted are all-round, deep-seated and fundamental, and the achievements achieved are historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking.

On April 21, 2023, in Zhongnanhai, Beijing, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening Reform. The meeting comprehensively reviewed the historical process of comprehensively deepening reforms since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and profoundly pointed out:

"In the 10 years of the new era, the reforms we have promoted are all-round, deep-seated and fundamental, and the achievements we have made are historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking."

More than ten years of hard work have charted the upward growth of a nation and witnessed the great changes in the new era towards a broader world.

Time goes back to 2012.

This year, China's economic growth rate fell below 8% for the first time in the new century."Problems after development" such as frequent environmental pollution and unsustainable extensive development were unavoidable.

In December of the same year, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Guangdong for inspection and presided over an economic work symposium in Guangzhou. At the meeting, the General Secretary expressed the urgency of reform: "Accelerating the strategic adjustment of the economic structure is the general trend and cannot delay."

Less than a week after returning to Beijing, at the Central Economic Work Conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We cannot blindly pursue high speeds regardless of objective conditions and violate laws."

From judging that my country's economic development is in the "three-phase superposition" stage and proposing the "new normal", to deploying supply-side structural reforms, to making the major judgment that "my country's economy has shifted from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development"...

General Secretary Xi Jinping keenly grasps the changes in development and leads China's economic transformation in the new era with reform.

"Quality change"-"three elimination, one reduction and one compensation" have been further advanced, promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the vigorous development of emerging industries. New breakthroughs have been made in many fields such as high-end equipment manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and the transformation of old and new momentum has been accelerated;

"Efficiency change"-the reform of the administrative approval system and the reform of factor marketization firmly grasp and handle the core issue of the relationship between the government and the market, making the decisive role of the market in resource allocation more significant;

"Dynamic change"-from "breaking the four virtues" and "establishing new standards", to supporting scientists in bold exploration with "unveiling the list and taking charge" and "horse racing system", to adhering to the "two-wheel drive" of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, innovation vitality continues to burst out, new scientific and technological achievements emerge one after another;

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Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, comprehensively deepening reforms has anchored the top priority of development, constantly opening up new spaces, providing new momentum, and creating new conditions. The Chinese economy has made steady progress on the track of high-quality development.

For the people, what does comprehensively deepening reform mean?

For Yang Buzhao, an elderly man who lives alone in Yantai, Shandong Province, it is a peaceful and warm life in his later years. Thanks to the establishment and improvement of the basic elderly care service list system, elderly people with special difficulties like him who live alone, empty nest, and stay behind can enjoy many basic elderly care services such as visiting care and health management;

For Liu Jianxiong, who works in Guangzhou, it is a heavy residence permit-thanks to the reform of the residence permit system first initiated in Guangdong, the word from "temporary" to "residential" has changed, and tens of millions of people like Liu Jianxiong can also enjoy many public services such as housing, social security, medical care, and children's enrollment;

For Bai Maqiao, a ranger of Yani Wetland in Xizang, it is green grass and clear water. Thanks to the delineation of ecological protection red lines and the advancement of wetland park construction, the local sand and gravel factory has been closed, and the villagers 'awareness of environmental protection is getting stronger and stronger, and the beautiful scenery of the wetland is gradually recovering;

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"The fundamental purpose of our reform is to make the country more prosperous, make society more fair and just, and make people's lives better." This is the pure heart of the Chinese Communists in the new era, and it is also a report card for comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era.

Promoting poverty alleviation through reform, establishing targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation mechanisms, creating a great miracle that lifted nearly 100 million rural poor people out of poverty in eight years, and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects on the land of China;

Use reform to solve urgent difficulties and worries, cancel the mark-up on drugs and consumables that has been implemented for many years, establish a centralized procurement system, and make great efforts to crack the "hard bones" under the reform of the medical and health system to solve the problem of difficulty and expensive medical treatment for the masses;

Protecting social equity through reform, from striving to allow every child to enjoy fair and quality education to building the world's largest social protection system, vividly interpreting that "making people's lives happy is the 'greatest thing in the country'";

Through reform, we will gather people's wisdom and public opinion, develop people's democracy throughout the process, and allow people's wisdom to be widely incorporated into the decision-making process. Deliberation platforms such as "Small Courtyard Chamber" and "Residents Think Tank" allow the people to be the masters of the country and implement it;

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Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, more than 2000 reform plans have been written with the capital word "people" throughout, writing a new chapter of people's supremacy.

Compared with the past, reform and opening up in the new era has many new connotations and characteristics, one of which is that system construction is more important.

By mid-November 2023, the first determination of the level of supervisors at the city and county level in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps will be fully completed. This marks the successful conclusion of the first time that the national supervisory level has been determined since 2022, and an important step in the reform of the national supervisory system.

From the adoption and implementation of the Supervision Law, to the completion of the establishment of the national and provincial, municipal, and county-level supervisory committees, to the formulation and promulgation of supporting regulations such as the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials... the reform of the national supervision system has gone from pilot to comprehensive implementation, realizing the transformation from supervision "narrow government" to "broad government", and the institutional advantages formed by the reform have gradually transformed into governance effectiveness.

Improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities are the overall goals of comprehensively deepening reform.

Grasp the "key points". The reform of the cultural system establishes and adheres to the fundamental system of Marxism's guiding position in the ideological field, improves the work system of using the party's innovative theories to arm the whole party, educate the people, and guide practice, and continuously improves the modern cultural industry system, market system, and public cultural service system., the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation has been greatly stimulated;

Avoid "fragmentation". The reform of the ecological civilization system abandons the old ideas, establishes the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, establishes and implements the central environmental protection inspection and river and lake chief system, introduces the "strictest" environmental protection law in history, and uses a series of systematically integrated measures to make Beautiful China a grand sight;

Good at "combination boxing". The reform of the administrative system takes accelerating the transformation of government functions as a breakthrough, significantly reducing administrative approval matters, completely abolishing non-administrative licensing approvals, comprehensively implementing the power list, responsibility list, and negative list system, creating a good business environment, and better playing the role of government management services;

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The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a top-level design for comprehensively deepening reforms, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deployed comprehensive rule of law, and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made 13 institutional arrangements.

Comprehensively deepening reforms has always highlighted the main line of institutional construction, continuously improved the institutional framework, built a solid foundation, improved basic systems, innovated important systems, and built the "four beams and eight pillars" of institutional construction.

Reform and opening up complement each other and promote each other.

In September 2023, my country's first free trade pilot zone-the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone-celebrated its 10th birthday.

More than a month later, my country's 22nd free trade pilot zone, the Xinjiang Free Trade Pilot Zone, was unveiled and established, becoming the first free trade pilot zone in the northwest border region.

One east and one west, two free trade pilot zones from the coast to the inland echo each other, witnessing China's opening door wider and wider.

In 2023 alone, the total import and export of my country's pilot free trade zone will reach 7.67 trillion yuan, accounting for 18.4% of my country's total import and export value.

Expand the door to opening up and follow the path of reform.

Implement the Foreign Investment Law, revise and expand the catalog of industries that encourage foreign investment, continue to reduce the negative list for foreign investment access, continue to increase efforts to attract and utilize foreign investment, and the "magnetic force" of China's opening up is becoming increasingly strong;

From more than 200 cooperation documents on the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" to the "exhibition matrix" composed of the Canton Fair, the China International Import Expo, the Service Trade Fair, and the Consumer Expo, the "stage" for China's opening up is getting bigger and bigger;

It contributes more than 30% to world economic growth, the added value of manufacturing accounts for about 30% of the world's total, and the global share of exports maintains a high level of about 14%. It is the main trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions around the world. China's opening up The "weight" is getting heavier and heavier;

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Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the construction of new mechanisms for opening up has been accelerated, and institutional opening up such as rules, regulations, management, and standards has been steadily advanced. China is embracing the world with an open attitude and injecting strong momentum into global economic development.

Time is the most objective witness.

When the communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was announced, foreign media predicted that the plenary session would allow China to take a critical step forward and accelerate the reform and opening up that the country started more than 30 years ago.

More than ten years later, China has not disappointed. The historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking achievements made in comprehensively deepening reforms give us full of confidence:

Looking around the world, no country or political party can promote such large-scale, large-scale, and large-scale reforms in such a short period of time, nor can any country or political party achieve such historic changes and systems in the reform process. Sexual reshaping and overall reconstruction.

Set sail and set sail again-closely follow the central tasks of the party and the country to further comprehensively deepen reforms, further emancipate the mind, liberate and develop social productive forces, liberate and enhance social vitality, and provide strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese-style modernization.

Looking back at the history of reform and opening up over the past 40 years, at every Third Plenary Session of the Party Central Committee, the Party Central Committee will study major issues of reform and opening up; at every critical period of national development, people will place high hopes on new reform and opening up policies.

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is about to be held, the whole society is looking forward to it, and the whole world is focusing on China.

"After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have been thinking about further comprehensively deepening reforms." General Secretary Xi Jinping is mindful of this.

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China embarked on a new journey to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization.

Standing at a new starting point, development faces new difficulties and challenges:

Looking outward, a century of changes are accelerating and the geopolitical situation is severe; looking inward, the economy is still facing challenges in its continued recovery, and the "stuck neck" problem of key core technologies has not yet been fundamentally resolved; looking forward to the future, a new wave of science and technology is coming, the game and competition among major powers are unprecedentedly fierce...

Standing at a new starting point, reform has reached a new important period:

To promote high-quality development, we need to use reform to revitalize new productive forces; to build a new development pattern, we need to smooth the economic cycle through reform; to achieve common prosperity for all people, we need to better solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development through reform; to participate in global competition, we need to promote innovation through reform and win the initiative in development...

The new historical juncture requires new thinking and planning.

During the inspection in Guangdong, he proposed "unswervingly and comprehensively deepening reform and expanding high-level opening up to the outside world"; in Shanghai, he emphasized "comprehensively deepening reform and opening up from a higher starting point"; in Jiangxi, he called for "creating a highland for reform and opening up in inland areas"...

On many occasions such as the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, he emphasized that reform and opening up is an "important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to make great strides to catch up with the times"; at the National Two Sessions, he demanded that "we must unswervingly deepen reform and opening up and deeply transform the development method"; at the Central Committee's meeting, it was clear that "comprehensively deepening reform should be taken as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese-style modernization"...

Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has used various methods to conduct in-depth investigations and studies to think about major issues of further comprehensively deepening reforms; on many important occasions, he has clarified important considerations for further comprehensively deepening reforms.

On May 23, 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping hosted a symposium of enterprises and experts in Jinan, Shandong.

After listening to everyone's speeches, the General Secretary delivered an important speech, discussing how to draw a grand blueprint for further comprehensively deepening reform from four aspects: "closely following the theme of reform","highlighting the key points of reform","firmly grasping the value orientation" and "emphasizing methods and methods". Provide strategic guidance.

--To further comprehensively deepen reforms, we must further emancipate our minds, liberate and develop social productive forces, and liberate and enhance social vitality.

The concept changes and the world becomes wider. Promoting Chinese-style modernization is an unprecedented and pioneering undertaking, and we must broaden our horizons and open up the pattern.

Emancipating the mind is the prerequisite and the master switch for liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality. Liberating and developing social productive forces and liberating and enhancing social vitality are the inevitable result of emancipating the mind and an important foundation for emancipating the mind.

From the perspective of China's territory, the long eastern coastline is like a long-standing longbow, and the Yangtze River Delta is the arrowhead. It is not only the vanguard of development, but also the forefront of reform.

"Take the lead in forming a new pattern of higher-level reform and opening up." On November 30, 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on further promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta and delivered an important speech, putting forward higher requirements for the Yangtze River Delta and emphasizing that "in China" is at the forefront of modernization."

Gathering consensus on reform and stimulating social vitality will inject a steady stream of impetus into promoting Chinese-style modernization on the new journey.

--To further comprehensively deepen reforms, we must pay more attention to system integration, focus more on highlighting key points, and focus more on the effectiveness of reform.

Comprehensively deepening reform is a profound and comprehensive social change and a complex systematic project. Scientific methodology must be adhered to.

On the coast of the South China Sea, Hainan Free Trade Port has entered a difficult period of customs closure operations. On June 1 this year, the full implementation of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port celebrated its fourth anniversary. Four years ago, the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" was released, and institutional integration and innovation were placed in a prominent position.

Integration, what does it mean? One patent authorization has been shortened from the past 600 to 1000 days to 50 to 90 days.

This is due to the implementation of the "five-in-one" comprehensive management system reform of intellectual property rights such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, and new plant variety rights by Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, and promoting the protection of intellectual property rights from "scattered" to "integrated".

Reform requires not only system integration and coordinated efforts, but also grasping the key points and making precise efforts. To further comprehensively deepen reforms, we must lead the "bull nose".

The General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "we must grasp the main contradictions and main aspects of contradictions" and "promoting economic system reform must proceed from practical needs and start with the most urgent matters", pointing out the main direction for further comprehensively deepening reforms.

System integration and highlighting key points are ultimately aimed at improving the effectiveness of reform.

During the spring plowing preparation season, on March 19, 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Xiejiapu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province. Dai Hong, a large grain grower, told the General Secretary that the net income from farming last year was more than 550,000 yuan, and the government also subsidized more than 70,000 yuan. The general secretary was very happy when he heard this: "Grain growers cannot suffer losses. Only by making money can they have the enthusiasm to grow grain."

More than two months later, on June 11, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the fifth meeting of the Central and Shenzhen Reform Commission in Beijing to review and adopt important documents and improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the interest compensation mechanism for major grain-producing areas.

Reforms are broken and established, and we will get twice the result with half the effort by using their laws. The three "more emphasis" contain a methodology for further comprehensively deepening reforms.

--To further comprehensively deepen reforms, we must promote the better adaptation of production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic foundation, national governance and social development.

Reform means adjusting the parts of production relations that are not suitable for the development of productive forces, and adjusting the parts of the superstructure that are not suitable for the economic foundation.

"This year is another important year for comprehensively deepening reforms." The General Secretary clearly required that "the flavor of reform should be strong and the quality should be sufficient."

Smooth through slopes and stairs, you can run briskly, and you can adjust quickly when encountering bumps... In April this year, my country's independently developed universal humanoid robot "Tiangong" made its debut.

The development of new productive forces is guiding China to embark on a journey of change that empowers economic development with innovation and scientific and technological progress.

In 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "accelerating the formation of new productive forces" during local inspections, and has since made systematic explanations and major arrangements on multiple occasions.

Developing new productive forces is both a development proposition and a reform proposition. The key is to further comprehensively deepen reforms so that various advanced and high-quality production factors can flow smoothly to the development of new productive forces.

After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central and Shenzhen Reform Commission held five meetings and reviewed and approved a number of major reform plans such as reforming the land management system and accelerating the formation of a basic system to support comprehensive innovation, pointing to the optimization of production relations and the superstructure. Adjustment.

"The basic contradictions in society are always constantly developing, so adjusting production relations and improving the superstructure need to be carried out accordingly." General Secretary Xi Jinping scientifically clarified the profound truth that "reform and opening up can only be carried out and not completed."

After walking through thousands of mountains and rivers, you still need to travel through mountains and rivers.

46 years ago, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was epoch-making.

Eleven years ago, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was epoch-making.

Now we are moving forward from scratch. In order to further comprehensively deepen reforms and open up broad prospects for Chinese-style modernization, the upcoming Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will surely become another milestone marking the times in China's reform and opening up.