Kazan Declaration of the 16th BRICS Leaders 'Meeting (full text)

Kazan Declaration of the 16th BRICS Leaders 'Meeting

--Strengthen multilateralism and promote just global development and security

Kazan, Russia

October 23, 2024

1. We, the BRICS leaders, will hold the 16th BRICS leaders 'meeting in The Russian Federation from October 22 to 24, 2024. The theme of this meeting is "Strengthening multilateralism and promoting just global development and security."

2. We reiterate the importance of continuing to consolidate the unity and cooperation of BRICS countries based on common interests and important priority areas and further deepen the BRICS strategic partnership.

3. We reaffirm our commitment to mutual respect and understanding,sovereigntyThe BRICS spirit of equality, unity and democracy, openness and inclusiveness, deepening cooperation and consensus. On the basis of BRICS leaders 'meetings over the past 16 years, we will further strengthen the "three-wheel drive" cooperation of BRICS in political security, economy, trade, finance, and people-to-people exchanges after the expansion. By promoting peace, building a more representative and fairer international order, revitalizing and reforming the multilateral system, promoting sustainable development and inclusive growth, deepening the BRICS strategic partnership, and benefiting people of all countries.

4. We appreciate the BRICS Chair Russia for hosting the BRICS Peripheral Dialogue/"BRICS +" Dialogue with the theme of "BRICS and the Global South: Building a Better World" in Kazan on October 24, 2024, with emerging markets and developing countries from Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East participating.

5. We welcome the strong interest shown by the "Global South" in BRICS cooperation and endorse the BRICS Partner Country Model Document. We firmly believe that expanding BRICS partnerships with emerging markets and developing countries will further consolidate unity and promote true international cooperation for the benefit of all. We are committed to further strengthening the institutional construction of BRICS countries.

Strengthen multilateralism and build a more just and democratic world order

6. We are aware that multiple new forces, policy decisions and economic growth centers are emerging in the world. This paves the way for a more equal, just, democratically balanced multipolar world order, and also provides more opportunities for emerging markets and developing countries to unleash their constructive potential and enjoy inclusive and fair economic globalization and cooperation. Taking into account the need for the existing architecture of international relations to better adapt and reflect contemporary realities, we reaffirm our commitment to multilateralism and uphold international law, including the United Nations as its indispensable cornerstone.charter"The purposes and principles of the United Nations" and safeguarding the core role of the United Nations in the international system. In this system, eachsovereigntyCountries cooperate with each other to maintain international peace and security, promote sustainable development, promote and protect democracy, human rights and fundamental freedoms shared by all, and promote cooperation on the basis of unity, mutual respect, fairness and justice. We further emphasize the urgent need to achieve fair and inclusive geographical representation in the composition of the United Nations Secretariat and other international organizations in a timely manner.

7. We reaffirm our commitment to improving global governance by promoting a more agile, effective, efficient, responsive, more representative, legitimate, democratic and accountable international and multilateral system. We call for ensuring broader and more meaningful participation in global decision-making processes and structures by emerging markets and developing countries and least developed countries, especially in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, so that they can better adapt to current realities. We also call for more women, especially women from emerging markets and developing countries, to hold positions at different levels in international organizations. As a positive step towards this, we recognize Brazil's launch of the G20 Global Governance Reform Action Initiative during its rotating presidency of the G20. We also recognize the importance of strengthening dialogue platforms and partnerships for cooperation with the African continent, such as the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Summit, the India-Africa Forum Summit, the Russia-Africa Summit and the Ministerial Conference.

8. We recognize the "Johannesburg Declaration of the 15th BRICS Leaders 'Meeting" and reaffirm our support for comprehensive reform of the United Nations, including its Security Council, to make it more democratic, more representative, effective and efficient, and to increase the representation of developing countries in the Security Council. Representation among members to respond to universal global challenges, and support Africa, Asia, including BRICS countries, The legitimate desire of emerging and developing countries in Latin America to play a greater role in international affairs, especially in the United Nations, including its Security Council. We recognize the legitimate aspirations of African countries as reflected in the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration.

9. We reiterate our support for an open, transparent, fair, predictable, inclusive, equal and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core, rules and consensus as the basis, providing special and differential treatment to developing countries, including the least developed countries, and rejecting unilateral trade restrictions that are inconsistent with World Trade Organization rules. Welcome the results of the 13th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and reaffirm our commitment to make joint efforts to implement the decisions and declarations of the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference. However, we note that further efforts are still needed on many outstanding issues. We emphasize the importance of reforming the World Trade Organization and strengthening the development dimension of its work. Commit to constructively participate in the World Trade Organization with a view to restoring a complete, well-functioning, two-level, binding dispute resolution mechanism accessible to all members in 2024, and selecting new members of the Appellate Body as soon as possible. Agree to strengthen dialogue on issues related to the multilateral trading system and the World Trade Organization, and welcome the establishment of an informal consultation framework on BRICS World Trade Organization issues. Reiterate that actions should be taken under the framework of the BRICS Economic Partnership Strategy 2025 to support the organization's necessary reforms to enhance its resilience, authority and effectiveness, and promote development and inclusiveness.

10. We are deeply concerned about the devastating impact of illegal unilateral coercive measures, including illegal sanctions, on the world economy, international trade and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. These measures undermine the United NationscharterThe multilateral trading system, sustainable development and environment-related agreements have negative impacts on economic growth, energy, health and food security and exacerbate poverty and environmental challenges.

11. We reiterate our support for building a strong and effective global financial safety net with a quota-based and well-resourced International Monetary Fund. Calls for reform of the Bretton Woods system, including increased representation of emerging market and developing countries in leadership positions to reflect these countries 'contribution to the world economy. We support the selection process for high-level positions in the Bretton Woods institutions based on the principles of merit admission, inclusiveness and fairness, and to increase geographical representation and the role and proportion of women. Noting the increase in quotas in the 16th round of the General Quotas Review, member states are urged to ensure domestic ratifications for it to take effect. Welcome the decision to establish a 25th executive director on the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund to enhance the voice and representation of sub-Saharan Africa. Recognize the urgency and importance of realigning quotas to better reflect the relative position of member states in the world economy, while protecting the share ratios of emerging markets and developing countries, especially the poorest member states. Welcome the ongoing work of the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund to develop possible options by June 2025 as guidance for further quota adjustments during the 17th round of the General Review of Quotas, including the formation of a new quota formula. Relevant discussions should lead to fair and transparent quota adjustments, increase the representation of underrepresented member states, and shift quotas from developed economies to emerging markets and developing countries. We look forward to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development completing its 2025 equity review.

12. We recognize the key role played by BRICS countries in improving the international monetary and financial system so that the system can better respond to the needs of all countries. Take note of the research carried out by the BRICS chair countries on improving the international monetary and financial system. The study pointed out that core principles such as security, independence, inclusiveness and sustainability are crucial to economic and social prosperity. Therefore, we encourage BRICS finance ministers and central bank governors to continue this work.

13. We emphasize the universal and inclusive nature of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals. It was emphasized that the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development should take into account the different national conditions, capabilities and development levels of countries, while respecting national policies and priorities and complying with national laws. We will make every effort to achieve sustainable development in three dimensions and commit to placing development at the center of the international cooperation agenda to better solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development. Condemn politically motivated discriminatory practices to development, including but not limited to those that are inconsistent with the United Nations ConventioncharterUnilateral coercive measures in accordance with the principles of ", explicit or implicit political conditions attached to development assistance, and behaviors that undermine the diversity of international development assistance providers.

14. We emphasize the key role of the G20 as the main global forum for multilateral economic and financial cooperation, providing a platform for developed and emerging economies to engage in dialogue on the basis of equality and mutual benefit and work together to seek common solutions to global challenges. We recognize the importance of the G20 continuing to operate effectively on a consensus-based and results-oriented basis. We support the work of the Global Alliance to Fight Hunger and Poverty and the Global Mobilization Task Force on Climate Change, as well as the landmark G20 Ministerial Declaration on International Tax Cooperation. We look forward to the successful holding of the G20 Rio de Janeiro Summit in November 2024. We reiterate that during the continuous chairmanship of the G20 from 2023 to 2025 by BRICS countries such as India, Brazil, and South Africa from 2023 to 2025 and in the future, we are willing to coordinate positions to enhance inclusiveness, enhance the voice of the "Global South", and further integrate the "Global South" priorities into the G20 agenda. In view of this, we welcome and support the AU to become a full member of the G20 at the 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi.

15. We reaffirm that the goals, principles and provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, its Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, including the principles of fairness, common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities based on different national conditions, must be observed. Condemning unilateral measures under the pretext of climate and environmental issues will strengthen coordination in this regard. We will strengthen cooperation on a range of solutions and technologies that help reduce and eliminate greenhouse gases. We also note the role of carbon sinks in absorbing greenhouse gases and mitigating climate change, while highlighting the importance of adaptation and emphasizing the need to fully provide means of implementation, namely financial resources, technology transfer and capacity building.

16. We recall that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, including the annual Conference of the Parties, is the primary and legitimate international forum for discussing all aspects of climate change, and we are deeply concerned about attempts to link security to the climate change agenda. Appreciating Egypt's hosting of the 27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Sharm el-Sheikh in 2022 and its approval of the establishment of a loss and damage fund at the meeting, and appreciatingArabThe United Emirates will host the 28th Conference of the Parties in Dubai in 2023 and launch the fund at the meeting. Welcome the "United Arab Emirates Consensus" reached at the 28th Conference of the Parties, including the decision entitled "First Global Inventory Results" and the United Arab Emirates Global Climate Resilience Framework. We are committed to promoting the successful hosting of the 29th Conference of the Parties to Azerbaijan, and look forward to the Conference achieving strong results in providing climate finance to developing countries, which will greatly promote the realization of current and future nationally determined actions and mitigation, adaptation, and loss and damage goals. Support Brazil in hosting the 30th Conference of the Parties in 2025 and welcome India's bid to host the 33rd Conference of the Parties in 2028.

17. We reaffirm the importance of biodiversity conservation, including the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. Urge developed countries to ensure that adequate, effective and easily accessible funding is provided to developing countries to promote the protection and sustainable use of biodiversity. Emphasize the importance of improving capacity building and technology development and transfer from developed countries to developing countries to further strengthen environmental protection, sustainably use biodiversity, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of the benefits of biodiversity development.

18. We recognize that land degradation, desertification and drought pose serious threats to people's well-being, livelihoods and the environment. While recognizing the unremitting efforts to promote sustainable land management, we call for the urgent provision of more financial resources, strong partnerships and comprehensive policies to respond to the challenges of land degradation, desertification and drought. In view of this, we look forward to the upcoming meeting in Saudi Arabia from December 2 to 13, 2024.ArabThe 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification held in Riyadh.

19. Given the global efforts to address the challenge of global water scarcity, we welcomeArabThe United Emirates and Senegal areArabThe United Emirates co-hosted the United Nations 2026 Water Conference.

20. We appreciate the efforts of BRICS countries to protect rare species, while recognizing the high vulnerability of big cats, noting India's initiative to establish an international big cats alliance, and encourage BRICS countries to work together to protect big cats. Make further contributions. We note that the United Arab Emirates has establishedMuhammad·Ben Zayed Species Conservation Fund. In view of this, we encourage BRICS countries to strengthen collective collaboration in protecting and preserving the most vulnerable species.

21. We reaffirm that all countries should cooperate on the basis of the principles of equal treatment and mutual respect to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms. Agree to continue to attach equal importance to and treat all human rights, including the right to development, in a fair and equal manner. Agree to strengthen cooperation on issues of common concern under multilateral frameworks such as BRICS countries and the United Nations General Assembly and Human Rights Council, and believe that human rights should be promoted, protected and realized in a non-selective, non-politicized and constructive manner, avoiding double standards. Calls for respect for democracy and human rights, emphasizing that it should be reflected in both domestic and global governance levels. Reaffirms its commitment to promoting and protecting democracy, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, and building a community with a shared future for mankind on the basis of mutually beneficial cooperation.

22. We reiterate that unilateral coercive measures, especially unilateral economic sanctions and secondary sanctions that violate international law, have a profound impact on the right to development and other human rights of ordinary people in the target country, especially on the poor and vulnerable groups. Therefore, it calls for the lifting of the above sanctions.

23. We recall the 2001 Durban Declaration and Programme of Action and the 2009 Durban Review Conference Outcome Document and recognize the need to strengthen the fight against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, as well as discrimination based on religion, belief or belief and all of its contemporary manifestations worldwide, including the worrying rise in hate speech. Endorses the annual resolution of the United Nations General Assembly on "Combating glorification of Nazism, neo-Nazism and other practices that contribute to contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance."

Promote cooperation and promote global and regional stability and security

24. We strongly support the strengthening of BRICS political security dialogue. Welcome the "Joint Statement of the BRICS Foreign Ministers 'Meeting" issued on June 10, 2024, and note the 14th BRICS Meeting of High Representatives for Security Affairs held in St. Petersburg from September 10 to 11, 2024.

25. We are concerned about the rise in violence and the prolongation of armed conflicts in relevant regions of the world and their significant impact at the international and regional levels. Reaffirms its commitment to peacefully resolve disputes through diplomacy, mediation, inclusive dialogue and consultation in a coordinated and cooperative manner, and supports all efforts that contribute to the peaceful resolution of crises. Emphasizing the need to work on conflict prevention, including addressing the root causes of conflicts. Calls for the protection of cultural heritage, especially in conflict-affected areas, and the prevention of destruction and illicit trafficking of cultural property, which is crucial to protecting the history and identity of affected areas.

26. We emphasize that tolerance and peaceful coexistence are among the most important values and principles in relations between countries and societies. In view of this, we welcome UN Security Council Resolution 2686 and other UN resolutions that have the unanimous support of UN Member States.

27. We reaffirm that international humanitarian law should be fully respected in conflicts and that humanitarian assistance should be provided in accordance with the basic principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence established in United Nations General Assembly resolution 46/182. Call on the international community to jointly respond to global and regional challenges and security threats, including terrorism. Emphasizing the need to adhere to the United Nations Conventioncharter"The purposes and principles of", reaffirming that differences and disputes between countries can be resolved peacefully through dialogue and consultation. It was emphasized that the legitimate and reasonable security concerns of all countries should be respected. Emphasizing the need for women's full, equal and meaningful participation in peace processes, including conflict prevention and resolution, peacekeeping, peace-building, post-conflict reconstruction and development, and maintenance and equality.

28. We express serious concern about the continued conflict and instability in the Middle East and North Africa region, and have taken note of the Joint Statement of the BRICS Deputy Foreign Ministers/Special Envoys Meeting for Middle East Affairs on April 25, 2024.

29. We express our condolences for the tragic deaths of civilians in the recent conflict and express our condolences to all civilian victims and their families. Calls for urgent measures in accordance with international law to ensure that the lives of ordinary people are protected.

30. We reiterate our serious concern about the deterioration of the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and the humanitarian crisis, especially the unprecedented escalation of violence in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank caused by the Israeli military offensive, which has resulted in massive civilian casualties, forced displacement, and widespread damage to civilian infrastructure. Emphasizing the urgent need for an immediate, comprehensive and permanent ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, the immediate and unconditional release of all illegally detained hostages and detainees by both parties, the continued unimpeded and large-scale provision of humanitarian assistance to the Gaza Strip, and the cessation of all acts of aggression. Condemn Israeli attacks on humanitarian operations, facilities, personnel and distribution points. To this end, we call for the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolutions 2712 (2023), 2720 (2023), 2728 (2024) and 2735 (2024), and welcomeArabThe continued efforts of the Republic of Egypt, Qatar and other international and regional levels to immediately achieve a ceasefire, accelerate the provision of humanitarian assistance, and promote Israel's withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. Call for compliance with international law. We are alarmed that the conflict in the Gaza Strip has further exacerbated tensions, led to the spread of extremism and serious negative consequences at other regional and international levels. Call on all relevant parties to exercise maximum restraint and avoid escalating actions and provocative remarks. Recognize the interim measures taken by the International Court of Justice in the legal proceedings filed by South Africa against Israel. Reaffirming its support for Palestine to become a full member of the United Nations, while adhering to its commitment to the realization of international law, including relevant resolutions of the United Nations Security Council and the United Nations General Assembly,ArabThe vision of a "two-state solution" based on the Peace Initiative includes the establishment of a "two-state solution" based on the internationally recognized June 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, living side by side in peace with Israel, and enjoying the right to enjoysovereigntyAn independent and self-reliant Palestinian State.

31. We are vigilant about the situation in southern Lebanon. Condemns Israeli attacks on residential areas in Lebanon resulting in civilian deaths and massive damage to civilian infrastructure, and calls for an immediate end to military operations. Emphasizing the need to safeguard Lebanon'ssovereigntyand territorial integrity to create conditions for political and diplomatic solutions to maintain peace and stability in the Middle East. Emphasizing the need to strictly abide by UN Security Council Resolutions 1701 (2006) and 2749 (2024). Strongly condemn attacks on United Nations personnel and threats to their safety, and call on Israel to immediately stop such activities.

32. We are concerned about the increasing number of terrorist attacks related to information and communication technology capabilities. To this end, we condemn the premeditated act of terrorism that detonated handheld communications equipment in Beirut on September 17, 2024, causing dozens of civilian casualties. Reiterating that such attacks constitute a serious violation of international law.

33. We emphasize the importance of ships of all countries exercising their rights and freedoms of navigation in the Red Sea and Strait of Mandeb in accordance with international law. All parties are encouraged to strengthen diplomatic efforts to this end, including by addressing the root causes of the conflict, and to continue to support the United Nations-facilitated dialogue and Yemen's peace process.

34. We emphasize the need to strictly safeguard Syria'ssovereigntyand territorial integrity. We condemn the causes of the region's greatskirmishesThe existence of illegal foreign military forces with increased risks. Emphasizing that illegal unilateral sanctions have seriously exacerbated the suffering of the Syria people.

35. We condemn Israel's attack on Iran on April 1, 2024IslamicThe actions of the Republic's diplomatic premises in Damascus, the capital of Syria, violate the basic principle of the inviolability of diplomatic and consular premises as stipulated in the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.

36. We recall the national position expressed on the situation in and around Ukraine on corresponding occasions such as the United Nations Security Council and the United Nations General Assembly. Emphasizing that all countries should abide by the United Nations ConventioncharterThe integrity and relevance of the purposes and principles. Notes with appreciation those relevant mediation and good offices proposals aimed at peacefully resolving conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy.

37. We emphasize the full implementation of the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue adopted by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 2231 (2015), and emphasize the importance of all relevant parties adopting a constructive approach based on good faith to promote all parties to fully resume fulfilling their commitments under the agreement.

38. We reiterate that the principle of "African Solutions to African Problems" should continue to serve as the basis for resolving conflicts on the African continent. With this in mind, we recognize the critical role played by the African Union in the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts in Africa. Reiterate its support for African peace efforts, including the efforts of the African Union and African subregional organizations in accordance with the principles of African ownership, complementarity and subsidiarity.

39. We appreciate the efforts and achievements made by African countries in pursuing peace and development and combating the growing threat of terrorism in Africa, especially the Horn of Africa and the Sahel region, and call for providing more international counter-terrorism resources to developing countries to help African countries strengthen counter-terrorism capacity building, especially affected African countries. Appreciate the efforts of African countries, the African Union, African subregional organizations and the United Nations to promote the peace process in South Sudan and stabilize the situation in the Central African Republic, as well as the Mozambican government's successful response to the terrorist threat in the north of the country with the support of the Southern African Development Community.

40. We express serious concern about the escalating violence and humanitarian crisis in Sudan and reiterate our call for an immediate, permanent and unconditional ceasefire to resolve the conflict peacefully, with peaceful negotiations as the only way to end this conflict, ensuring sustained, urgent and unimpeded access to humanitarian assistance for the Sudanese people, and expanding humanitarian assistance to Sudan and neighboring countries. Condemn the attack on the residence of the United Arab Emirates Ambassador to Sudan on September 29, 2024, which caused severe damage to the premises in a residential area of Khartoum. Emphasize the basic principle of the inviolability of diplomatic and consular premises and the obligations of the receiving State, including obligations under the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.

41. We deplore the gang attack in Pontsande, Haiti, which resulted in civilian deaths and forced displacement, and are deeply concerned about the continued deterioration of the security, humanitarian and economic situation in Haiti. Appreciates the establishment of the Transitional Presidential Council and the Electoral Council of Haiti and considers them important steps in resolving the current crisis. Emphasizing that the current crisis requires a Haiti-led solution that includes national, inclusive dialogue and consensus-building among local political forces, institutions and society. Call on the international community to support the interim government of Haiti in its efforts to disband gangs, improve the security situation and long-term social and economic development, and call for general elections to be held before the end of 2025. Support the role of the United Nations in providing humanitarian assistance and emphasize the need to strengthen international cooperation to effectively resolve the multifaceted crisis in Haiti.

42. We emphasize the urgent need for a peaceful solution to the Afghan issue to strengthen regional security and stability. Advocate Afghanistan become an independent, unified and peaceful country, free from terrorism, war and drugs. Urge for more visible and verifiable measures in Afghanistan to ensure that Afghan territory is not contaminatedterroristsUse. Emphasizing the need to provide emergency and uninterrupted humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people and to ensure the basic rights of all Afghan people, including women, girls and different ethnic groups. Call on the Afghan regime to lift the ban on girls 'access to secondary and higher education. Emphasize the primary and effective role of regional dialogue platforms and Afghanistan's neighbors, and welcome the efforts of these platforms and initiatives to promote the resolution of Afghanistan's issues.

43. We advocate strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament, and protecting and maintaining global stability and international peace and security. Note that it is crucial to accelerate efforts to implement relevant resolutions on the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including meetings convened pursuant to United Nations General Assembly decision 73/546. Call on all invited parties to participate in the meeting in good faith and constructively participate in this effort.

44. We also call for the full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540, which provides States with effective and strong measures at the national level to prevent weapons of mass destruction, their means of delivery and related materials from falling into, includingterroristsIt provides important impetus in the hands of non-state actors, including non-state actors, and provides an international cooperation framework for this purpose.

45. We reiterate our support for ensuring the long-term sustainability of outer space activities and preventing an arms race and weaponization in outer space, including through negotiation of a multilateral legal instrument to ensure global security. Recognize that the updated draft Treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space and the Threat or Use of Force against Outer Space Objects submitted to the Conference on Disarmament in 2014 is an important step towards this goal. Welcome the adoption by consensus on August 16, 2024 of the report of the United Nations Group of Governmental Experts on the Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space on further practical measures, which provides substantive elements for a legally binding instrument on the prevention of an arms race in outer space. Emphasizing that pragmatic, non-binding commitments such as transparency and confidence-building measures, as well as universally recognized norms, rules and principles, may also help prevent an arms race in outer space.

46. We review the obligations of BRICS countries in the field of export controls under relevant internationally recognized legal instruments and emphasize our determination to strengthen dialogue and cooperation in this field, while taking into account the necessary balance between non-proliferation and peaceful uses of technology to ensure that all countries fully participate in scientific and technological information for peaceful purposes. The legitimate right to exchange information, equipment and materials.

47. We reiterate our firm condemnation of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, whenever, wherever and by whomever committed. We reiterate that terrorism should not be associated with any religion, nationality, civilization or ethnic group. Emphasize that terrorism is a common threat and requires a comprehensive and balanced approach at the global and regional levels, fully taking into account the priorities of all countries. Commitment to fully respect all countriessovereigntyand security based on the United Nationscharterand international law to further strengthen international and regional cooperation to prevent and combat the threat of terrorism. Recognizing that States have the primary responsibility in preventing and combating terrorism, the United Nations should continue to play a central coordinating role in this field. Recognizing that all acts of terrorism are criminal and unjustifiable, regardless of their motivations, the need to ensure a strong collective response to persistent and emerging terrorist threats and to reject double standards was emphasized. Oppose any attempt to politicize counter-terrorism issues and use terrorist organizations to achieve political goals. Commit to taking decisive measures to prevent and hinder the spread of terrorist ideology and extremism, the misuse of modern technology for terrorist activities,terroristsCross-border movements, terrorist financing and other forms of terrorist support, incitement to commit terrorist acts and recruitment of foreign terrorist fighters. Calls for the completion and adoption of the Comprehensive Counter-Terrorism Convention as soon as possible within the framework of the United Nations. Call for full compliance with all United Nations designatedterroristsTake coordinated action with terrorist organizations.

48. We look forward to further deepening practical cooperation in counter-terrorism. Welcome the activities of the BRICS Counter-Terrorism Working Group and its five sub-working groups based on the BRICS Counter-Terrorism Strategy and the BRICS Counter-Terrorism Action Plan, including the adoption of the Counter-Terrorism Working Group Position Paper.

49. We reaffirm our commitment to preventing and combating illicit financial flows for illegal and terrorist purposes, money laundering, terrorist financing, drug trafficking, corruption and the abuse of new technologies, including cryptocurrencies. Reaffirms its commitment to the technical and non-politicized principles of international anti-crime cooperation, including cooperation to prevent and determine the financial traces of these crimes. Note the need to further strengthen such cooperation on the basis of relevant international legal instruments to which BRICS countries have acceded, including relevant United Nations conventions, resolutions, regional conventions, treaties and other instruments.

50. We call on BRICS countries to strengthen dialogue on anti-money laundering and combating terrorist financing issues with the participation of stakeholders. Emphasize the importance of creating conditions for the safe development of the younger generation and reducing their risk of participating in illegal activities, and welcome the development of relevant international projects with the participation of young people.

51. We are concerned about the illicit production, trafficking and abuse of drugs worldwide and recognize that it seriously threatens public security, international and regional stability, human health, safety and well-being, and undermines the sustainable development of all countries. Confirm its commitment to the current international drug control system based on the three United Nations drug control conventions. Recognizing the importance of strengthening BRICS anti-drug cooperation and exchanges between law enforcement agencies, we welcome the joint statement of the BRICS Anti-drug Working Group meeting held in Moscow on May 22, 2024.

52. We believe that combating transnational organized crime is one of the key areas of international law enforcement cooperation. We also note that such cooperation should not be politicized, otherwise it may damage the overall fight against crime. We are particularly concerned about environmental crimes and believe that they should be addressed.

53. We unswervingly promote cooperation among BRICS countries in preventing and combating corruption and strengthen coordination on major issues on the international anti-corruption agenda, including the United Nations Convention against Corruption. We are determined to fulfill our commitments and call on the international community to strengthen cooperation on rejecting safe havens for corruption. Welcome the "Strengthening Anti-Corruption Cooperation and Asset Recovery: BRICS Countries 'Shared Vision and Joint Action" and attach importance to promoting implementation within the domestic framework of various countries. We appreciate the Anti-Corruption Working Group's release of the "BRICS Asset Recovery Analysis" and thank the Working Group for its efforts in strengthening cooperation in asset recovery. Appreciate the Anti-Corruption Working Group for updating BRICS cooperation documents on anti-corruption education, knowledge sharing and capacity building. The document uses BRICS collective achievements as a benchmark, including some expert initiatives held this year, and points out the direction of development in this priority area of anti-corruption.

54. We recognize the great potential of information and communication technologies to bridge the digital divide and promote social and economic growth and human development. We also recognize challenges and threats from and within the digital realm. Calls for a comprehensive, balanced and objective approach to the development and security of information and communication technology products and systems, and the formulation and implementation of globally interoperable common rules and standards for supply chain security. We are concerned about the more frequent and malicious use of information and communication technology. In this regard, we emphasize the importance of international cooperation in preventing and combating information and communication technology crimes, and therefore look forward to the adoption of the draft United Nations Convention against Cybercrime at the 79th United Nations General Assembly; strengthening international cooperation to combat certain crimes committed using information and communication technology systems, and collecting, storing and sharing evidence of serious crimes in electronic form. We also believe that capacity building is the foundation necessary to enhance resources, skills, policies and institutions so that countries can strengthen ICT resilience while ensuring national security and accelerating digital transformation, especially taking into account the demands and needs of developing countries. Emphasizing that the United Nations should play a leadership role in promoting consensus through dialogue on the security and use of information and communication technologies, including discussions on the development of a universal legal framework in this field, and the continued development of universally agreed rules, norms and principles of responsible state conduct. Appreciate the work of the United Nations Open Working Group on the Security and Use of Information and Communication Technologies 2021-2025 as the only global and inclusive mechanism on this issue, and support the establishment by consensus of a single-track, country-led permanent mechanism under the auspices of the United Nations., report to the First Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, recognizing the importance of the principle of consensus to the establishment of the future mechanism itself and its decision-making process. We are committed to promoting respect for the country in the information and communication technology environmentsovereigntyandsovereigntyEquality and oppose unilateral actions that undermine international cooperation in this field and the sustainability of global supply chains.

55. We recognize the progress made in promoting relevant cooperation on the basis of the BRICS Roadmap for Practical Cooperation in Ensuring Cybersecurity, including the establishment and further implementation of the BRICS Cybersecurity Incident Response Service Contact Point Directory to facilitate practical cooperation among national entities in responding to ICT incidents and building mutual trust. We also recognize the importance of establishing a legal framework for information and communication technology security cooperation among BRICS countries. We also recognize the need to promote practical cooperation within BRICS countries through the activities of the BRICS Information and Communication Technology Security Working Group.

56. We are seriously concerned about the exponential spread and spread of false information, misinformation and hate speech, including the dissemination of false narratives and fake news, especially on digital platforms that promote radicalization and conflict. Reaffirming its commitment to the countrysovereigntywhile emphasizing the importance of information justice and ensuring that accurate, fact-based information flows freely and is accessible to the public, including freedom of opinion and expression, and digital and media literacy, in order to achieve meaningful connectivity in accordance with applicable domestic and international law.

Strengthen economic and financial cooperation and promote fair global development

57. We recall the Johannesburg Declaration of the 15th BRICS Leaders 'Meeting and reiterate that multilateral cooperation is crucial to reducing the risks posed by geopolitical and geoeconomic fragmentation and strengthening efforts in areas of common concern. These areas include but are not limited to trade, poverty reduction, hunger eradication, sustainable development, including access to energy, water and food, fuels, fertilizers, climate change mitigation and adaptation, education and health, including epidemic prevention, preparedness and response.

58. We emphasize the importance of the full implementation of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda adopted by the Third United Nations International Conference on Financing for Development in 2015 and the effective participation of developing countries in the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development to be held in Spain from June 30 to July 3, 2025. Call on developed countries to fulfill their development financing commitments and encourage them to cooperate with developing countries in different development areas such as taxation, debt, trade, official development assistance, technology transfer, and reform of the international financial architecture.

59. We emphasize the need to reform the existing international financial architecture to address global financial challenges, including global economic governance, and make the international financial architecture more inclusive and fair.

60. We note that the high debt levels of some countries have compressed the fiscal space they need to respond to current development challenges. These challenges have been exacerbated by the spillover effects of external shocks, especially financial and monetary policy fluctuations in some developed economies and inherent problems in the international financial architecture. High interest rates and tightening financing conditions have exacerbated the debt vulnerability of many countries. Believing that it is necessary to properly and comprehensively resolve the international debt problem to support economic recovery and sustainable development, while taking into account each country's laws and internal procedures, and adopting sustainable external debt and fiscal prudence policies. Recognize the need to effectively, comprehensively and systematically address the debt vulnerability of low-and middle-income countries. One of the tools to jointly address debt vulnerability is to implement the G20 Common Framework for Debt Treatment in a predictable, orderly, timely and coordinated manner with the participation of official bilateral creditors, private creditors and multilateral development banks, and in accordance with the principle of "joint action, fair burden".

61. We recognize that hybrid financing is an effective way to mobilize private capital to finance infrastructure projects. We note the important role of development finance institutions such as multilateral development banks and national development banks in adopting institutional expansion of hybrid financing and other instruments to help countries promote the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals based on specific needs and priorities. To this end, we appreciate the work of the BRICS Working Group on Public-Private Partnerships and Infrastructure and approve its Technical Report on Mixed Financing of Infrastructure Projects.

62. We recognize the key role of the New Development Bank in promoting infrastructure and sustainable development in its member states. Support the further development of the New Development Bank, improve bank governance, and improve operational efficiency to achieve the overall strategy for 2022-2026. Support the New Development Bank to continuously expand local currency financing and strengthen innovation in investment and financing tools. Encourage the New Development Bank to follow the principles of member state-led and demand-oriented, and use innovative financing mechanisms to mobilize various resources through multiple channels. In view of this, we endorse the initiative to use the existing institutional facilities of the New Development Bank to create a new investment platform to increase investment in BRICS countries and relevant mechanisms of the "Global South". Support the strengthening of capacity building and knowledge sharing, including establishing collaboration among knowledge resources in developing countries, help member states achieve the sustainable development goals, further improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their performance of duties, and strive to make them a major multilateral development institution in emerging markets and developing countries. Agree to jointly build the New Development Bank into a new type of multilateral development bank for the 21st century. Urge the New Development Bank to perform its purposes and functions in a fair and non-discriminatory manner in accordance with the terms of the bank's charter. Support the further expansion of the New Development Bank and support the accelerated review of applications from BRICS member states in accordance with the Overall Strategy of the New Development Bank and relevant policies.

63. We welcome the BRICS Banking Cooperation Mechanism's focus on innovative financial practices and methods to promote and expand projects and plans, including finding acceptable local currency financing mechanisms. Welcome the continued dialogue between the Bank Cooperation Mechanism and the New Development Bank.

64. We recognize that BRICS countries 'joint response to global economic risks and challenges plays an important role in achieving global recovery and sustainable development. Reaffirms its commitment to strengthening macroeconomic policy coordination, deepening economic cooperation, and promoting a strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive economic recovery. Emphasize the importance of continuing to implement the BRICS Economic Partnership Strategy 2025 within all relevant ministerial and working group mechanisms.

65. We reaffirm our commitment to strengthening financial cooperation among BRICS countries. Recognize the broad benefits of a fast, low-cost, efficient, transparent, secure, and inclusive cross-border payment system based on the principles of minimizing trade barriers and non-discriminatory access. BRICS countries are welcome to use their local currencies when conducting financial transactions with their trading partners. Encourage the strengthening of the BRICS correspondent banking network and promote local currency settlement under the voluntary and non-binding BRICS Cross-Border Payment Initiative, and look forward to further discussions on this under mechanisms such as the BRICS Payments Working Group.

66. We recognize the importance of exploring the feasibility of interconnection of BRICS financial market infrastructure and agree to discuss and study the feasibility of establishing a "BRICS Securities Depositary and Clearing Infrastructure" based on the voluntary participation of all parties to supplement Existing financial market infrastructure. In addition, BRICS (reinsurance) companies will be explored on the basis of voluntary participation to improve the independent reinsurance capabilities of BRICS countries.

67. We authorize BRICS finance ministers and central bank governors to continue to study local currency cooperation, payment instruments and platforms in due course, and submit a report during the next BRICS chairmanship.

68. We recognize that the BRICS Emergency Reserve Arrangement is an important mechanism for member states to prevent short-term balance of payments pressure and further enhance financial stability. I strongly support the consideration of other eligible currencies and welcome the completion of the treaty amendment work. Recognize the successful completion of the 7th exercise and the inclusion of "BRICS Economies in a Higher Interest Rate Environment" as the name of the fifth edition of the BRICS Economic Brief.

69. We recognize the results of the first BRICS Information Security Rapid Communication Mechanism exercise and believe that this will further strengthen the cyber resilience of BRICS countries in the financial sector.

70. We emphasize that a safe, resilient, stable, effective and open supply chain is crucial to sustainable development. Recognizing the role of BRICS members as the world's largest producers of natural resources, emphasizing the importance of BRICS countries strengthening cooperation across the value chain, and agreeing to take joint action to oppose unilateral protectionist measures that are not in line with current World Trade Organization regulations.

71. Taking into account the rapid digitization process in all aspects of human life in the 21st century, we emphasize the key role of data in development and the need to strengthen communication within BRICS countries to resolve this issue. Emphasizing that fair, inclusive and equitable data governance is crucial for developing countries to make good use of the digital economy and emerging technologies including artificial intelligence. Calls for the design of a fair and reasonable global data governance framework, including cross-border data flows, to emphasize the principles of data collection, storage, use and transmission, ensure interoperability of data policy frameworks at all levels, and share data benefits with developing countries. Monetary and non-monetary benefits.

72. We emphasize that e-commerce has become one of the important drivers of global economic growth, making positive contributions to promoting international trade in goods and services, ensuring the flow of foreign investment, and promoting innovation. We hope to create a convenient environment for enterprises to enter the global market by strengthening technical cooperation in consumer rights protection data, exploring online dispute resolution tools, etc., and exchange views on trade issues in small-value products in cross-border e-commerce to further enhance trust in e-commerce. Degree to ensure that the rights and interests of e-commerce participants are fully protected.

73. We agree that supply chain resilience and smooth agricultural trade, as well as domestic production, are crucial to ensuring food security and people's livelihood, especially for low-income and resource-poor farmers and net food-importing developing countries. We recognize that efforts to support smallholder farmers are an important part of the national agricultural system. Welcome the Conference on Food Security and Sustainable Agricultural Development to be held in Moscow from June 27 to 28, 2024, and look forward to the Conference on Food Security and Sustainable Agricultural Development to be held from November 26 to 28, 2024ArabGlobal Food Security Summit in Abu Dhabi, United Emirates. Reaffirms the need to develop a fair agricultural trading system and develop resilient and sustainable agriculture. Commit to minimize interference, promote rules-based trade in agricultural products and fertilizers, and ensure the continuous flow of food and inputs necessary for agricultural production without being affected by unnecessary economic restrictions that are inconsistent with World Trade Organization rules, including measures that affect producers and exporters of agricultural products and commercial services related to international freight forwarding. In view of this, we welcome Russia's initiative to establish a Grain (Commodity) Trading Platform (BRICS Grain Exchange) under the BRICS framework, and subsequently develop the platform, including expanding it to other agricultural fields.

74. We recognize that the BRICS Special Economic Zone is a mature mechanism for promoting trade and industrial cooperation and promoting the development of manufacturing industries, including but not limited to high-tech economic areas, information technology and information services, tourism, ports and transportation infrastructure, technology development and commercialization and production of new value-added products. We also recognize that special economic zones create numerous opportunities to boost priority areas of economic development. Welcome the establishment of the BRICS Special Economic Zone Cooperation Forum. Agree to carry out practice-oriented activities, including exchanging management standards and best practices.

75. We realize that small, medium and micro enterprises can effectively drive economic growth and help comprehensively improve labor productivity, household income, and the quality of goods and services. We will conduct exchanges on domestic practices in supporting small, medium and micro enterprises, including simplifying enterprise operations through digital services and platforms. We recognize the importance of supporting existing value chains created by small, medium and micro enterprises and establishing new cooperative relationships within BRICS countries for small, medium and micro enterprises, especially high-tech and innovation-driven small, medium and micro enterprises.

76. We recognize that the BRICS New Industrial Revolution Partnership is a guiding platform for BRICS cooperation within the framework of the New Industrial Revolution. It aims to clarify the priorities, challenges, opportunities, and capacity building in the industrial field of all parties in the context of accelerated industrial evolution, and ensure that BRICS countries carry out sustained cooperation in the industrial field in a clear framework. We appreciate the efforts made by the BRICS New Industrial Revolution Partnership Innovation Base in organizing the 2024 BRICS New Industrial Revolution Partnership Forum, the 2024 BRICS Industrial Innovation Competition, the 2024 BRICS New Industrial Revolution Exhibition and Innovation Base Training Plan, and encourage BRICS countries to actively participate in the above activities. We appreciate the efforts of the BRICS Entrepreneurship Forum to implement start-up projects, which play a key role in promoting innovation and economic growth in the era of the new industrial revolution. We look forward to deepening contact with BRICS countries and participating in future related activities of the BRICS Entrepreneurship Forum. Take note of the agreement to establish the BRICS Industrial Capacity Center in cooperation with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization to jointly support the development of BRICS Industry 4.0 skills, promote the New Industrial Revolution Partnership and increase productivity. Support the establishment of seven working groups under the framework of the BRICS New Industrial Revolution Partnership Advisory Group, namely: Chemical Industry Working Group, Metallurgical Mining Working Group, Industrial Digital Transformation Working Group, Small and Medium Enterprises Working Group, Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics Working Group, Photovoltaic Industry Working Group and Pharmaceutical Industry Working Group.

77. We recognize the importance of building a convenient, inclusive and secure digital economy. Digital connectivity is a necessary prerequisite for digital transformation and social and economic growth, and emphasize the need to strengthen BRICS cooperation in this regard. We also recognize the potential of emerging technologies such as 5G, satellite systems, and terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks to promote the development of the digital economy. We recognize the potential of resilient, secure, inclusive and interoperable digital public infrastructure to provide services at scale and increase social and economic opportunities for all. BRICS countries are encouraged to explore the possibility of joint activities in the field of digital infrastructure to ensure the integrity, stability and security of the Internet at the national level, while respecting national legislative frameworks on Internet use, including security. We note that it is necessary for BRICS countries to further strengthen dialogue, unleash the huge potential of information and communication technology, and encourage policy exchanges and dialogue on artificial intelligence to establish an effective global governance framework based on broad consensus, promote the economic development of all countries, and reduce the risks of malicious use, misinformation, privacy leaks, prejudice and discrimination posed by such technology, adhere to a people-oriented, development-oriented, inclusive and sustainable approach. The goal is to improve people's lives and narrow the digital divide, especially between developed and developing countries.

78. We recognize that rapid technological changes, including the rapid development of artificial intelligence, have the potential to bring new opportunities to global social and economic development. We encourage more international discussions, support the United Nations in playing an important role in global artificial intelligence governance, and welcome the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 78/311, entitled "Strengthening International Cooperation in Artificial Intelligence Capacity Building", was adopted by consensus. We look forward to cooperation among BRICS countries to help developing countries strengthen their artificial intelligence capabilities. We encourage consultations on artificial intelligence issues, including through the established Artificial Intelligence Research Group of the BRICS Future Network Institute.

79. We reiterate our support for the work of the BRICS Future Network Institute and encourage all BRICS member states to nominate national branches. We review the decision to establish four research groups under the Institute's Board of Governors and note the discussion of their draft terms of reference. We encourage BRICS member states to actively participate as appropriate. We encourage all research groups to start work and recognize the continued efforts of the BRICS Digital Public Goods Platform Focus Group established under the BRICS Information and Communication Technology Working Group.

80. We emphasize the fundamental role of energy access in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, note the outstanding risks to energy security, and emphasize that as major producers and consumers of energy products and services, BRICS countries need to strengthen cooperation to achieve a fair, inclusive, sustainable, equal and just energy transformation. We believe that energy security, accessibility and energy transformation are all important and need to be balanced on the basis of the comprehensive and effective implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Paris Agreement. We reaffirm our determination to establish a free, open, fair, non-discriminatory, transparent, inclusive and predictable international energy trade and investment environment, and agree to deepen technical cooperation. We emphasize the need for resilient global supply chains and stable and predictable energy demand to provide globally accessible, affordable, reliable and sustainable modern energy resources and ensure domestic, global and regional energy security. In this regard, we strongly condemn terrorist attacks on critical cross-border energy infrastructure and call for investigations of such incidents in an open and impartial manner.

81. We reiterate the need to consider national conditions, including climate and natural conditions, national economies and energy structures, and the specific conditions of developing countries whose economies rely heavily on income or consumption from fossil fuels and related energy-intensive products to achieve a just energy transition. We believe that efficient use of various energy resources is crucial to a just energy transition to a more flexible, resilient and sustainable energy system. In view of this, we adhere to the principle of technology neutrality and use various existing fuels, energy resources and technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including but not limited to fossil fuels, biofuels, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas with emission reduction and removal technologies, hydrogen and its derivatives, including ammonia, nuclear energy and renewable energy.

82. We call on developed countries to provide adequate, predictable and accessible financing to developing countries in accordance with the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities to promote a just energy transition. Emphasizing that new industrial development models related to energy transformation require significant investment in existing and new infrastructure.

83. We oppose the use of environmental issues as an excuse to adopt unilateral, punitive and discriminatory protectionist measures that are not in accordance with international law, such as unilateral and discriminatory carbon boundary adjustment mechanisms, due diligence requirements, taxation and other measures, and reiterate our full support for the 28th session of the United Nations. The call of the Conference on Climate Change to avoid unilateral trade measures based on climate or the environment. We also oppose unilateral protectionist measures that deliberately undermine global supply and production chains and distort competition.

84. We welcome existing cooperation under the BRICS Energy Research Cooperation Platform mechanism, including the release of the BRICS Equitable Energy Transformation Report, and appreciate the 6th BRICS Youth Energy Summit held in Moscow from September 27 to 28, 2024.

85. We recognize the important role of the carbon market as one of the drivers of climate action and encourage strengthening cooperation and sharing experience in this field. We oppose unilateral measures under the pretext of climate and environmental issues and reiterate our commitment to strengthening coordination on these issues. We welcome the signing of the "BRICS Carbon Market Partnership Memorandum of Understanding" as a platform to share knowledge, experience and case studies in developing carbon markets, discuss potential cooperation among BRICS countries in the carbon market field, and exchange views on cooperation among BRICS countries in accordance with the Paris Agreement Article 6.

86. We welcome the establishment of the BRICS Climate Liaison Group on Climate Change and Sustainable Development by BRICS Environment Ministers in Nizhny Novgorod on June 28, 2024, and the adoption of the High-level Dialogue on Climate Change in Moscow on August 30, 2024."Framework for Cooperation on Climate Change and Sustainable Development." We look forward to establishing the BRICS Climate Research Platform and strengthening the exchange of scientific and expert opinions, knowledge and best practices among the liaison group.

87. We emphasize the importance of actively carrying out climate adaptation projects, moving from research and prediction to implementing practical solutions, and promoting investment in renewable energy, sustainable financing, low-emission technologies and sustainable development. We also emphasize the importance of collective action and international cooperation to address the adverse impact of climate change and ensuring inclusive and equitable climate initiatives.

88. BRICS countries are rich and diverse mineral resources, including important mineral resources. We appreciate the results of the first meeting of the heads of geological departments of BRICS countries and recognize the joint efforts of BRICS countries to launch the geological platform. This is the first step for BRICS countries to carry out practical cooperation in the field of rational development of geological and mineral resources.

89. We recognize the rising threat posed by environmental issues, causing massive economic losses and affecting people's quality of life, and welcome the continued promotion of the BRICS Clean Rivers Initiative under the framework of the BRICS Environment-Friendly Technology Platform. We encourage young people to participate more actively in environmental activities and believe this is crucial to promoting environmental culture and knowledge among the public, especially young people.

90. We are fully aware of the importance of the oceans to sustainable development and climate stability, and that appropriate planning and management, as well as adequate funding, capacity-building, and transfer and development of marine technology, are crucial to ensuring the protection of the marine environment and the protection and sustainable use of marine resources and biodiversity.

91. We support the Kimberley Process as the only global intergovernmental certification mechanism regulating the trade in diamond ores, emphasize our commitment to preventing conflict diamonds from entering the market, recognize the informal BRICS cooperation platform launched with the participation of African diamond-mining countries, and ensure free trade and sustainable development of the global diamond industry. We welcome the efforts of the United Arab Emirates as the chair of the 2024 Kimberley Process. We support efforts to increase the volume of precious metals trading among BRICS countries on the basis of common quality standards.

92. We believe that developed transportation infrastructure, safe, reliable and cost-effective international transportation routes, innovative technologies and regulations will promote trade flows and the cross-border movement of people, and recognize that integrating various transportation methods will help BRICS countries build efficient and sustainable transportation. The importance of the transportation system. We welcome the outcome of the first BRICS Transport Ministers 'Meeting held in St. Petersburg on June 6, 2024, and look forward to further strengthening dialogue in the transportation field to meet the needs of various stakeholders, enhance the transportation potential of BRICS countries, and respect the principles of member states in transportation cooperationsovereigntyand territorial integrity. We look forward to further exploring opportunities to establish logistics platforms to coordinate and improve transportation conditions for multimodal logistics among BRICS countries.

93. We reiterate our support for the World Health Organization's leading role in multilateral international cooperation to protect public health from the threat of infectious diseases, and in carrying out reforms to strengthen the international infectious disease prevention and response system. We recognize that basic health care is the key foundation for universal health care, health system resilience, and prevention and response to health emergencies. We welcome the strengthening of ties between BRICS health agencies responsible for health, epidemic prevention and response to the health impact of disasters, and encourage further exploration of opportunities for knowledge sharing, professional exchanges and joint projects in the field of health.

94. We recognize that BRICS countries have strengthened cooperation in capacity building, research and development, and experience sharing in addressing issues such as tuberculosis, antibiotic resistance, and strengthening the prevention of infectious and non-infectious diseases, including traditional medical systems, digital health, and nuclear medicine. In areas such as radiopharmaceutical science, special emphasis is placed on strengthening the radiopharmaceutical supply chain and improving isotope production, while promoting the development of advanced digital solutions and making important contributions to relevant international efforts.

95. We support the initiative of the BRICS Vaccine Research and Development Center, continue to promote the role of the BRICS early warning mechanism for preventing large-scale infectious diseases in preventing the risk of large-scale infectious diseases, and support the operation of the BRICS Tuberculosis Research Network. We welcome the outcome of the 79th United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on Antibiotic Resistance and commit to developing a clear set of goals and actions, including reducing the estimated annual death toll of 4.95 million bacterial antibiotic resistance by 10% by 2030. We are concerned about the growing threat of antibiotic resistance to all sectors of the economy, especially the health care sector, and note that it is timely to hold the first BRICS Conference on Antibiotic Resistance in May 2024.

96. We recall the huge potential of BRICS countries in the field of nuclear medicine and welcome the decision to establish a BRICS Nuclear Medicine Working Group. We note that the first BRICS Nuclear Medicine Forum was successfully held in St. Petersburg from June 20 to 21, 2024, and the "Review of BRICS Nuclear Medicine Best Practices" was published.

97. We welcome the release of the first edition of the BRICS Health Journal and the decision to establish the BRICS Medical Alliance. We support the establishment of the BRICS Public Health Research Network as a platform to strengthen and protect the exchange of public health experiences and best practices.

98. We look forward to strengthening cooperation among BRICS countries, including establishing a remote sensing satellite application mechanism to promote the economic and social development of BRICS countries, and supporting climate change response, disaster risk reduction and early warning systems. We encourage strengthening inter-agency dialogue to further explore the possibilities of cooperation in the peaceful exploration and use of outer space. We welcome the statement issued by the heads of BRICS space agencies.

99. We recognize the huge tourism potential of BRICS countries and welcome the results of the first BRICS Tourism Forum to be held in Moscow from June 20 to 21, 2024. We are committed to deepening people-to-people exchanges, strengthening cooperation among various stakeholders, and carrying out joint projects in the field of tourism. We appreciate the adoption of the BRICS Tourism Cooperation Roadmap to promote mutual visits among tourists, improve skills, and promote sustainable tourism and the digitalization of tourism services.

100. We reiterate our commitment to continue to promote and develop BRICS cooperation in the field of competition law and policy, and contribute to sustainable market development, effectively combating cross-border anti-competitive practices, and creating a healthy market environment. We recognize the importance of the activities of the BRICS International Competition Law and Policy Center, which contribute to knowledge creation and knowledge sharing among BRICS competition authorities, ensure the creation of the most favorable conditions for the development of BRICS economic competition laws, and eliminate Monopoly barriers in markets of great importance to society. We welcome the holding of the 9th BRICS International Competition Conference in South Africa in 2025.

101. We welcome the continued deepening cooperation among BRICS countries, including but not limited to further discussions on administrative mutual assistance agreements and the signing of the BRICS Joint Action Plan for Certified Operators by BRICS customs agencies to mutually recognize their respective certified operator projects. These cooperations enable new member states to incorporate established processes, capacity building, law enforcement cooperation, and strengthen cooperation among BRICS Customs Training Centers to implement joint customs training activities and establish BRICS Centers of Excellence and related online platforms.

102. We recognize the importance of continuing to enhance and institutionalize tax cooperation among BRICS countries and welcome the adoption of the BRICS Governance Framework for Heads of Tax Authorities as an important step in systematic and long-term tax cooperation among BRICS countries.

103. We welcome United Nations General Assembly resolution 78/230 "Promoting inclusive and effective international tax cooperation at the United Nations." We thank the United Nations Ad Hoc Committee for its commitment and dedication in developing the terms of reference of the United Nations Framework Convention on International Cooperation in Tax Matters. We recognize that the development of the Framework Convention and its earlier Protocols is crucial to strengthening international tax cooperation and making it fully inclusive and more effective. We expect that the implementation of the Framework Convention will promote an inclusive, fair, transparent, efficient, just and effective international tax system to promote sustainable development, improve the legitimacy, certainty, resilience and fairness of international tax rules, while addressing challenges and strengthening domestic resource mobilization. We support initiatives to strengthen tax cooperation, support the establishment of a more advanced, stable and effective international tax system, improve tax transparency, and promote discussions on effective taxation of high-net-worth individuals.

104. We recognize the role of standardization tools in trade facilitation and agree to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation in the field of standardization.

105. We recognize the importance of data, statistics and information for effective decision-making and support the strengthening of statistical cooperation among BRICS countries, including the annual release of the BRICS Joint Statistical Manual and the BRICS Joint Statistical Summary, and the exchange of best practices in the field of official statistics among BRICS member states.

106. We welcome cooperation among BRICS intellectual property agencies to share best practices and exchange experiences in the field of intellectual property, especially advanced technology issues, to support rights holders, including small, medium and micro enterprises, in intellectual property protection and commercialization. and utilization.

107. We reiterate the need to further strengthen cooperation among BRICS countries in the field of disaster management. We emphasize the importance of improving national disaster reduction risk systems and capacity building to reduce losses caused by disasters and protect infrastructure, people's lives and livelihoods. In view of this, we encourage the improvement of BRICS countries 'comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities and effectively resist natural disasters such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, and forest fires. We support strengthening dialogue on developing natural disaster monitoring systems and predicting natural disasters and their possible consequences, including the use of satellite Earth observations to promote the construction of natural disaster information and early warning systems.

108. We reaffirm our commitment to strengthening BRICS cooperation in labor market development and promoting high-quality and full employment through sustainable economic and social development, an inclusive and people-centered labor market environment. We are committed to continuing our efforts to develop lifelong learningXi, career guidance, continuing vocational education and vocational skills training to ensure that workers have the skills they need for future jobs and a flexible and fair labor market. We emphasize the importance of regulating employment platforms to ensure decent work, fair compensation and social protection are provided to all. We are committed to improving a safe and healthy working environment, modernizing social support systems, and taking all relevant measures to reduce occupational injuries and diseases to meet the diverse needs of our people.

109. We emphasize the important role of public sector audits in ensuring the efficiency, accountability, effectiveness and transparency of public administration in BRICS countries and maintaining financial and economic stability. We welcome enhanced interaction and sharing of best practices among BRICS supreme audit institutions. We also pay special attention to the need to improve the activities of external public sector audit institutions in BRICS countries at the regional and local levels, as appropriate, in accordance with the authorization and procedures of the Supreme Audit Institution.

110. We recognize the need to strengthen judicial cooperation within the BRICS framework and note the convening of the first BRICS Justice Ministers 'Meeting. We recognize the importance of attracting investment and developing BRICS economies, and recognize the importance of establishing a strong framework among BRICS countries through further consultations and deliberations to address investors 'concerns. We have taken note of Russia's initiative to establish a BRICS International Investment Arbitration Center.

111. We recognize the huge potential for cooperation among BRICS countries in the field of scientific and technological innovation and recognize the proposal of the Protocol to the Memorandum of Cooperation on Science and Technology Innovation. We appreciate the work of the BRICS Science and Technology Innovation Steering Committee, which is one of the main coordination mechanisms for managing and ensuring the successful holding of BRICS activities in the field of science and technology innovation. We welcome the establishment of the BRICS Social and Humanities Research Working Group and the standardization and further management of the Joint Solicitation of Proposals through the "BRICS Science and Technology Innovation Framework Project Task Outline" to support research work, including the early launch of the BRICS Science and Technology Innovation flagship project. We recognize the important role of scientific metrology systems and databases in the modern scientific world and encourage proposals to explore BRICS scientific metrology systems and databases, considering the research potential of BRICS countries.

112. We further emphasize the important role of scientific and technological innovation in promoting economic development and improving people's quality of life in BRICS countries. We also note the progress made in advancing R & D and innovation programs in key cross-cutting areas such as biomedicine, renewable energy, space and astronomical science, and ocean and polar science through joint research and innovation projects and promoting exchanges between joint institutions. We appreciate the establishment of the Science and Technology Innovation Framework Plan by the Science and Technology Innovation Department to provide possible funding for joint cooperative research and innovation in priority scientific fields. We encourage BRICS member states to explore the possibility of allocating R & D funds, especially to support innovative initiatives for start-ups and small, medium and micro enterprises, while being consistent with national priorities and strategies. We encourage the establishment of incubation and entrepreneurship centers under the BRICS Science and Technology Innovation Framework Plan to promote scientific and technological innovation.

113. We note with appreciation the measures taken by BRICS countries to establish frameworks for capacity-building in science and technology innovation policy formulation, technology foresight research platforms, and support for young scientists and innovators. We encourage all BRICS countries to explore increasing investment in basic research facilities to improve scientific capabilities and competitiveness.

114. We welcome the expansion of BRICS Cyberuniversity membership and the expansion of research fields, including mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences and humanities, sustainable agriculture and food security, health sciences, etc. We agree that BRICS member states will cooperate to explore a framework for promoting mutual recognition of academic qualifications and degrees. We support continuing dialogue on the quality assessment system of BRICS universities in a manner consistent with our country's education systems.

115. We reiterate our commitment to strengthening BRICS cooperation in vocational and technical education and training, and appreciate the key role played by the BRICS Vocational Education Alliance as a multilateral platform for dialogue, experience sharing and project cooperation. We look forward to further discussing the qualitative and quantitative assessment of technical and vocational education and training systems through joint research projects. We support the establishment of a BRICS digital education cooperation mechanism, which is the result of the BRICS Education Ministers 'consultation process on the 2023 Skucuza Declaration and the 2024 Kazan Declaration.

116. We appreciate the initiative to designate August 18 "BRICS Geographers Day" as an annual industry festival, which aims to promote joint research among BRICS countries in the fields of geography and geospatial science and improve their ability to respond to sustainable development challenges.

117. We welcome the holding of the Global Education Conference in Fortaleza, Brazil, on November 1, 2024. The conference is led by UNESCO and is committed to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4. This is the first time that the conference has been held in a country in the "Global South".

118. We recognize that the development of high-tech products based on domestic technological capabilities is a prerequisite for national economic competitiveness and achieving sustainable and inclusive economic growth, and encourage BRICS countries to strengthen technical cooperation. We recognize the presidency's initiative to launch the BRICS New Technology Platform under the framework of the BRICS Business Council, which aims to promote technology and innovation cooperation among BRICS countries. We have noted the selection results of the 2024 BRICS Solutions Competition, which recognizes the best technical practices in priority areas of innovation and development in BRICS countries.

Promote people-to-people exchanges and promote social and economic development

119. We reiterate the importance of people-to-people and cultural exchanges among BRICS countries in enhancing mutual understanding, friendship and cooperation. We appreciate the various activities carried out under the auspices of Russia, the country's presidency in 2024, in the fields of media, culture, education, sports, art, youth, civil society, public diplomacy and academic exchanges, and recognize that people-to-people exchanges play a vital role in enriching our society and developing our economy. In view of this, we call for respecting cultural diversity, attaching great importance to inheritance, innovation and creation, jointly advocate international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation, and recognize Resolution 78/286 on the establishment of the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" adopted by the United Nations General Assembly.

120. Given the complexity of contemporary challenges and changes, we emphasize our commitment to strengthening international cooperation in the fields of education, science, culture, communication and information. In this regard, we note the principles of UNESCO's Constitution and the importance of promoting cooperation and peace through international cooperation, which should be based on planned activities of equality, dialogue, empowerment and a spirit of consensus. We reviewed the UNESCO Framework for Culture and Arts Education unanimously adopted in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, in February 2024.

121. We emphasize the important role of culture in sustainable development because it greatly promotes economic growth, social cohesion and overall well-being. In this context, we reiterate the importance of strengthening cooperation among BRICS countries in the field of cultural and cultural heritage protection. We welcome the holding of the BRICS Cultural Festival to highlight the diversity and richness of BRICS culture and serve as a catalyst for promoting mutual understanding among countries. We also welcome the hosting of BRICS film festivals and concerts. We encourage participation in the BRICS Museum Alliance, the Museum and Art Gallery Alliance, the Library Alliance and the Children and Youth Theater Alliance. We welcome the establishment of the BRICS Folk Dance Alliance and encourage the establishment of the BRICS Film Academy Alliance.

122. We believe that these alliances help realize the ideals of supporting cultural exchanges, knowledge sharing and protecting common heritage. Through the above initiatives, we aim to deepen cultural connections and promote mutual appreciation, and contribute to a more interconnected world. Emphasizing the importance of cooperation among BRICS countries in the protection of cultural heritage and cultural fields. Recalling the UNESCO World Conference on Cultural Policy and Sustainable Development and the 2023 G20 Leaders 'New Delhi Summit Declaration, recognize that culture promotes creativity, innovation, inclusive economic growth, social cohesion and environmental protection. The power of sustainable development.

123. We emphasize that BRICS countries all have a rich traditional sports culture and agree to support each other in promoting traditional and local sports among BRICS countries and around the world. We strongly oppose any discrimination based on the athlete's age, gender, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, economy or other discrimination. We recognize the importance of BRICS countries jointly organizing sports events, conferences, seminars and seminars in the field of sports science and sports medicine.

124. We attach great importance to the role of BRICS countries in developing sports relations among countries, including mass sports, youth sports, school sports, key sports, disability sports, ethnic sports and traditional sports. In view of this, we highly appreciate the Russian presidency for hosting the BRICS Games in Kazan in June, which brought together participants from 27 sports.

125. We reiterate the need to continue to promote youth exchanges in areas such as education, training, skills development, science, technology, innovation, entrepreneurship, healthy lifestyles and sports, as well as community services and volunteerism. We actively evaluate the outcomes of the BRICS Youth Summit to be held in Ulyanovsk in July 2024 and recognize the value of the Summit as a platform for open discussions and constructive interaction among BRICS youth. We are willing to further promote the BRICS Youth Council as an important mechanism for developing and consolidating the youth agenda. We agreed to explore the possibility of organizing educational delegations in BRICS countries to raise young people's awareness of BRICS values and principles.

126. We are committed to further promoting BRICS member states to strengthen inter-parliamentary interaction and regularly sharing views, experiences and best practices in accordance with the "BRICS Parliamentary Forum Memorandum" signed in Johannesburg, South Africa, on September 28, 2023 and the Memorandum Protocol signed on July 12, 2024. In view of this, we welcome the successful holding of the 10th BRICS Parliamentary Forum in St. Petersburg from July 11 to 12.

127. We recognize the constructive role played by dialogue among BRICS political parties in building consensus and deepening cooperation. We note the successful holding of the "BRICS +" Political Party Dialogue in Vladivostok in June 2024 and welcome other BRICS countries to continue to hold similar activities in the future.

128. We appreciate the progress made by BRICS countries in promoting affordable housing, urban development and resilience, and appreciate the contribution of mechanisms such as the BRICS Urbanization Forum, Sister Cities and Local Government Cooperation Forum, and BRICS Cities Forum in promoting the establishment of more sister city relationships among BRICS countries and promoting the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

129. We appreciate the successful holding of the BRICS Business Forum. We welcome the BRICS Business Council to focus on reviewing the milestones it has achieved and the areas in which progress has been made. We support the Council's activities in different areas such as agriculture, finance and investment, infrastructure, transportation and logistics, digital economy, energy manufacturing and sustainable development.

130. We recognize the critical role women play in political, social and economic development. We emphasize the importance of women's empowerment and full participation on the basis of equality in all areas of society, including active participation in decision-making processes, including in senior positions, which is crucial to achieving equality, development and peace. We recognize that inclusive entrepreneurship and women's access to capital help them participate in business entrepreneurship, innovation and the digital economy. In view of this, we welcome the outcomes of the BRICS Women's Affairs Ministerial Meeting and the BRICS Women's Forum held in St. Petersburg in September with the theme of "Women, Governance and Leadership", and acknowledge that these annual meetings have a valuable contribution to the development and consolidation of women's empowerment in three-round drive cooperation among BRICS countries.

131. We appreciate the efforts of the BRICS Women's Business Alliance in promoting women's entrepreneurship, including launching the BRICS Women's Business Alliance's Common Digital Platform and holding the first BRICS Women's Entrepreneurship Forum in Moscow from June 3 to 4, 2024. and the first BRICS Women's Entrepreneurship Competition. We support further strengthening cooperation between the BRICS Women's Business Alliance and women entrepreneurs from countries of the "Global South", including the establishment of regional offices as appropriate.

132. We encourage strengthening expert and people-to-people exchanges among BRICS countries. In view of this, we welcome the successful holding of the BRICS Academic Forum and the BRICS Civil Society Forum, the activities of the BRICS Think Tank Council in promoting BRICS academic circles to strengthen cooperation in research and capacity building, and the launch of the BRICS Financial Think Tank Network, which will support discussions on BRICS financial channels. We support the establishment of the BRICS Civil Society Council.

133. We appreciate Russia's work as the BRICS chair in 2024 and express our sincere gratitude to the government and people The Russian Federation hosting the 16th BRICS Leaders 'Meeting in Kazan.

134. We will fully support Brazil as the BRICS chair in 2025 and host the 17th BRICS Leaders 'Meeting in Brazil.