Zhong Huanping: Pay more attention to market guidance to form a high-level policy system

Enterprises in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province actively implemented carbon reduction transformation, realizing the transformation from "buying carbon" to "selling carbon" for the first time. The city's total carbon quota surplus reached 1.6062 million tons, equivalent to the current market price, selling carbon can obtain economic benefits of about 80 million yuan; Sanming, Fujian Province has explored a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, issuing a total of 768 million yuan in forest tickets, benefiting 78,700 farmers, achieving a win-win situation between forest protection and farmers 'income increase... In recent years, market means have been used to make the ecological environment valuable and ecological advantages There are more and more examples of realizing the value of ecological products, and the "invisible hand" of the market has played an important role. In the process of promoting the construction of ecological civilization, we must support high-quality development with high-level protection, and we must pay more attention to market guidance and form a high-level policy system.

High-level protection is the essence and important support for high-quality development. Environmental issues are ultimately economic issues. In economic activities, market allocation of resources is the most efficient form. Giving full play to the guiding role of the market will help improve the efficiency of resource and environmental utilization and free up more resource and environmental capacity for high-quality development; it will help stimulate the endogenous motivation of enterprises to control pollution, thereby improving the efficiency of ecological and environmental governance and reducing social governance costs; It will help guide enterprises to improve their technical and management levels, enhance core competitiveness, and thereby promote my country's industries to become bigger and stronger.

At present, my country's economy is at an important juncture in high-quality development. While strengthening administrative supervision, we must pay more attention to building a sound environmental and economic policy system, give full play to the market's "four or two" leverage role, and help green productivity has become the main engine of high-quality development.

It is necessary to improve the market-based allocation system of environmental factors such as emission rights and carbon emission rights. Practice has shown that compared with traditional administrative methods, trading systems such as emission rights and carbon emission rights can not only consolidate the responsibility of emission control to enterprises, but also provide economic incentive mechanisms for carbon reduction and pollution reduction, and reduce the emission reduction costs of the whole society., driving green technology innovation and industrial investment, is an effective policy tool to properly handle the relationship between economic development and carbon reduction and pollution reduction. It is necessary to strengthen market management, broaden coverage, gradually enrich trading varieties, trading methods and trading entities, and enhance market activity.

It is necessary to speed up the construction of an environmental credit supervision system. Environmental credit is an important basis for hierarchical and classified management of enterprises, and is also an important foundation for financial institutions to effectively carry out green financial services. Building an environmental credit supervision system will help better leverage the role of market incentives and promote the green transformation of enterprises. In recent years, many places have carried out environmental credit evaluation pilots and achieved positive results. While promoting the successful experience of building environmental credit supervision systems in advanced provinces and cities, it is necessary to standardize environmental credit evaluation standards, continuously improve credit management content, establish a dynamic update mechanism, and strengthen the application of environmental credit evaluation results.

It is necessary to coordinate the implementation of systems such as ecological product value realization, ecological protection compensation, and ecological environment damage compensation. The externalized characteristics of ecological and environmental issues are one of the important reasons why people are not enthusiastic about protecting the environment. Institutional designs such as ecological product value realization, ecological protection compensation, and ecological environment damage compensation can "internalize external costs" of environmental pollution and "internalize external benefits" of environmental protection, thereby stimulating people's endogenous motivation to protect the ecological environment. It is necessary to continuously innovate ecological products and ecological service forms, expand ecological product management and development paths, expand the coverage of ecological protection compensation mechanisms, and promote the implementation of the ecological environmental damage compensation system, so that the value of ecological environmental protection can be fully reflected.

The transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development is an extensive and profound change. High-level protection is an important starting point for promoting this change. It is necessary to improve the modernization level of environmental governance, pay more attention to market guidance, form a high-level policy system, and continuously release the potential and driving force of green growth.