Sichuan's "Law Enforcement Blue" hard core protects "Sky Blue"
Blue skies, white clouds and stars are getting closer and closer to the people.
"The super moon has appeared. It's so beautiful!" On the evening of August 19, this year's first round of super moons climbed into the night sky of Chengdu, attracting many citizens to watch.
In fact, the probability of looking at the snowy mountains and enjoying the bright moon at night in Chengdu is getting higher and higher. This is inseparable from the hard core protection of the ecological and environmental protection iron army. Since the beginning of this year, the ecological and environmental law enforcement system of Sichuan Province has made continuous improvement of air quality a top priority, strived to improve law enforcement efficiency, made precise efforts to prevent and control, and strived to solve the problem of unbalanced air quality improvement and weak foundation, and made every effort to fight the tough battle against air pollution.
Focus on key points and plan to improve efficiency first
"At the beginning of the year, we formulated a list of key tasks, including 45 items for provincial law enforcement teams and 25 items for cities (prefectures), and supporting evaluation rules." Huang He, deputy chief of the Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps for Ecological and Environmental Protection of Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Law Enforcement Corps), said that dynamic evaluation will be carried out on the completion of key tasks to improve work efficiency.
Guided by efficiency evaluation incentives, at the beginning of the year, the Provincial Law Enforcement Corps combined the key tasks of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Department of Ecology and Environment to systematically formulate evaluation rules and task lists for key ecological and environmental law enforcement tasks at all levels in the province in 2024, and adopted a ledger management method., dynamically assign points to various tasks and advance them systematically.
In the task list, the prevention and control of air pollution is the top priority. Many key tasks such as special law enforcement actions for pollutant discharge of key gas-related environmental supervision units and special law enforcement inspections for carbon emissions have been clarified, and evaluation methods, division of responsibilities, and specific measures have been clarified. It has been refined and decomposed.
Once goals and tasks are set, strengthening process control is equally critical. Huang He introduced that each task adopts the "list system + responsibility system + completion system" management, and the implementation of various tasks is scheduled at the end of each month. A mid-term evaluation of the implementation of key tasks in the province is conducted in the middle of the year, and the completion of tasks is regularly sorted out. Promote the implementation of specific measures, and cities (prefectures) that lag behind in completing tasks will urge and speed up the work progress through interviews, reminders and other forms.
Supervise and assist, and provide "good prescriptions" for governance
"Law enforcement officers helped us identify many problems that are easy to ignore in daily life, learned many details of environmental protection management, reduced the pressure on corporate management, and avoided many detours." From June 3 to 7, the Provincial Law Enforcement Corps organized law enforcement backbones and technical experts in scientific research, monitoring, automatic monitoring and other technical experts from various cities to form a supervision and assistance group to carry out pilot comprehensive supervision and assistance to Ganmei Industrial Park in Meishan City. On the scene, a company leader "praised" the assistance action.
The park is the Tibetan-related enclave park with the largest economic aggregate and the fastest developing speed in Sichuan Province. It is difficult to improve the air environment quality in the area. There are many key enterprises in the park, and new enterprises put into operation and enterprises under construction are constantly added. The risk of illegal activities is high and there is a strong need and willingness to be helped. During the assistance period, ecological and environmental experts and key law enforcement personnel turned into "environmental doctors" to conduct in-depth "diagnosis" of 45 key enterprises in the park, find out the bottom line of environmental problems, and provide "good solutions" for governance.
In order to do a good job in atmospheric supervision and assistance, our province has formulated the "Autumn and Winter Supervision and Assistance Work Plan for Air Quality Improvement in Key Areas of Sichuan Province from 2023 to 2024" and "Summer Supervision and Assistance Work Plan for Air Quality Improvement in Key Areas of Sichuan Province in 2024", etc., focusing on Ministry supervision and assistance to cities, areas with high pollution concentration, key industrial parks and other areas, highlighting PM2.5 control and heavy pollution weather response, in the form of "provincial supervision + local self-inspection". The "remote + on-site" model of supervision and assistance has been adopted for key cities, achieving "more accurate investigation and handling, less disturbance, and no minor penalties."
Since November last year, in the province's cross-year autumn and winter and on-site supervision and assistance throughout the summer of 2024, the province has actively participated in 6 rounds of remote supervision and assistance coordinated by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and inspected a total of 22,000 enterprises. More than 3900 various gas-related environmental problems were found.
Empowering digital intelligence, leaving the culprits of pollution nowhere to hide
"The peak concentration reaches 6000 micrograms/cubic meter. There is a problem with this company!" Recently, atmospheric carriers have shuttled through streets, alleys and industrial parks, with various probes on their roofs constantly busy. With the assistance of patrol vehicles, law enforcement officers found a high value of VOCs near a company.
Subsequently, law enforcement officers entered the company to verify the relevant situation one by one. The inspection found that a worker in a workshop of the company was carrying out glue brushing operations, but it was not carried out under the exhaust gas collection facility. Law enforcement officers immediately issued a decision to the company ordering correction of the illegal behavior, requiring the company to immediately correct the illegal behavior.
"The ozone pollution situation in summer is severe. The use of informatization means can effectively make up for the shortcomings of personnel inspections and make the investigation of pollutants fast, complete and accurate." According to Huang He, ecological and environmental law enforcement work is paying more and more attention to the use of scientific and technological means, and is empowered by intelligent law enforcement supervision and service platforms, satellite remote sensing, and navigation vehicles. The comprehensive supervision system combining technical prevention and civil air defense, online monitoring and offline supervision has been further improved. The province has continuously improved its mechanisms for discovering, assigning, supervising, disposing, and feedback pollution prevention and control issues, and the investigation and punishment of environmental violations have become more precise and efficient.
Taking off-site law enforcement supervision of atmospheric atmosphere as an example, relying on the smart law enforcement supervision and service platform, 11950 monitoring points such as online monitoring, video, and electricity consumption have been connected, supplemented by 160 environmental quality monitoring data such as high-altitude observation and satellite remote sensing. Build a 5 type of problem analysis model, through multi-data cross-verification, real-time early warning of environmental problems, and timely discovery of illegal clues.
Stick it to the end, and solve every problem when it is discovered and assigned to it
"Ding, ding...""Data shows that this building materials company has violated the regulations""" Verify immediately!"
In April this year, the Provincial Law Enforcement Corps found that a building materials company in Nanchong City had not uploaded data through the automatic monitoring system, and immediately forwarded it to the Ecological Environment Department of Nanchong City for investigation and verification through the mobile law enforcement system. The comprehensive administrative law enforcement officers of the Nanchong City Ecological Environment Bureau immediately conducted on-site verification based on the transfer clues and found that the company was suspected of failing to install automatic monitoring equipment for air pollutant emissions in accordance with regulations and failing to ensure the normal operation of the monitoring equipment. Law enforcement officers immediately fixed the evidence and dealt with the illegal act.
Since the beginning of this year, the Provincial Law Enforcement Corps has sent a total of 33574 "early warning" tasks through the automatic monitoring system. How to ensure that problems are clarified and clarified? Each law enforcement front adopts a "stick to the end" model to consolidate responsibilities at all levels, conduct on-site investigation and verification as soon as possible, and transfer them as soon as possible. At the same time,"double random" law enforcement work is used as a carrier to strengthen the linkage between law enforcement and monitoring, and promote the inspection objects to achieve "100%" testing and management coordination in principle.
In terms of rectification of problems, we establish a ledger for discovered gas-related pollution problems, implement list-based management, and hand over each discovered one to a local government for solution. In addition, cross-inspections and secret investigations within the province are organized in a timely manner, major cases are upgraded to a higher level, and rectification of problems is supervised and guided. For those with many problems and ineffective rectification, measures such as notification, interviews, and inspections should be taken to consolidate the leadership responsibilities of local governments, the supervisory responsibilities of relevant departments, and the main responsibilities of enterprises to ensure that pressure is transmitted in place.
In terms of strengthening warnings and deterrence, we should promptly expose typical cases involving the "two strikes" work that are seriously polluted, harmful to people's health, and have a bad impact, and urge enterprises to resolutely fulfill their responsibilities for air pollution prevention and control.
Blue skies and white clouds are the most tangible ecological "welfare" for the people. In the next step, the provincial ecological and environmental law enforcement system will continue to play its role as the main force. On the basis of consolidating the previous results, it will focus on improving law enforcement efficiency, use more practical measures to ensure quality, and use greater efforts to enhance effectiveness. The "turn-over" of pollution prevention and control provides strong law enforcement support.
