The two sessions pay attention to | In what ways should relevant industries in the field of ecology and environment promote the development of new quality productivity?
On the afternoon of March 5, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when participating in the deliberations of the Jiangsu delegation at the second session of the 14th National People's Congress that it is necessary to firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions.
On the morning of the 5th, Premier Li Qiang of the State Council mentioned in his government work report that he would vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new productive forces.
2024 is a crucial year for achieving the goals and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Standing at a new starting point, what aspects should relevant industries in the field of ecological environment promote the development of new quality productivity?
The foundation is good, and the "green content" is sufficient
The new quality productivity has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality. Green development is the background color of high-quality development, and new quality productivity itself is green productivity.
In recent years, all parts of the country have strengthened their confidence, risen to the challenge, planted the soil for development, optimized the industrial structure, and provided solid and powerful support for the development of new quality productive forces.
The power of enterprise innovation continues to flow——
Guangdong Province has achieved the first set of million-ton hydrogen-based shaft furnace project in China in Zhanjiang Baosteel, which can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 500,000 tons per year in the same scale of molten iron production, marking a new breakthrough in the green and low-carbon development of the steel industry. The cumulative turnover of carbon emission allowances in the province ranks first in the national regional carbon market. The construction of Tianjin Green Innovation Industrial Park was launched, and the country's first government-enterprise cooperative power dual-carbon center was put into operation, and more than 1,000 national high-tech enterprises in the green and low-carbon field were cultivated. Ningxia has built the country's first near-zero wastewater discharge industrial park......
New energy creates new advantages——
Fujian Province has launched the country's first green logistics line for heavy trucks on expressways, and "Electric Fujian" has entered the fast lane, and green transportation has entered tens of millions of homes. Inner Mongolia has built the largest single photovoltaic desertification control project in China, the largest wind power base in operation on the mainland in China, and the world's first solid-state low-pressure hydrogen storage production line. Located on the bank of the Yellow River, Zhuangshang Village in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, has become the first "Demonstration Village of China's Zero-carbon Villages and Towns" in China......
Smart technology shows great potential –
With the help of the artificial intelligence watershed management system and the support of "big data + AI + Internet of Things" technology, Shuangliu District of Chengdu City, Sichuan Province quickly solved the problem of tracing the source of pollutants in Baihe water. Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, officially built and put into use the country's first comprehensive monitoring station for air quality assurance of air quality in major activities - Wuzhen Atmospheric Monitoring Super Station, using artificial intelligence, big data and atmospheric environment multi-source fusion analysis technology model to develop the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's smart monitoring pilot accurate monitoring and analysis application, to provide scientific decision-making support for the realization of "peak shaving and frequency reduction" of air pollution control. China's new marine plastic waste management model "Blue Cycle" relies on the "Internet of Things + blockchain" technology to achieve source control, low-carbon recycling and high-value utilization of marine plastic waste, which stood out from 2,500 declared projects around the world and won the "Champions of the Earth Award", the highest honor in the field of environmental protection of the United Nations......
Nowadays, the continuous improvement of scientific and technological innovation capabilities, the accelerated growth of new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, and the continuous accumulation of endogenous driving force for development have injected lasting impetus into the modernization of accelerating the formation of more new quality productivity and promoting the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.
How can related industries seek change from the "new"?
At present, China's high-quality development has achieved remarkable results. However, at the same time, there are still a large number of factors restricting high-quality development, which should be attached great importance to and effectively resolved. The development of new quality productivity is an intrinsic requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development.
At the two sessions of the National People's Congress that have just been held, a number of deputies to the National People's Congress put forward relevant opinions and suggestions on the development of new quality productive forces in combination with their respective fields.
Deputy to the National People's Congress, Midea Group (000333. Zhong Zheng, vice president and chief financial officer of SZ) Co., Ltd., brought the "Suggestions on Increasing Support for Intelligent Manufacturing and Accelerating the Formation of New Quality Productivity". Zhong Zheng suggested that we should take the lead in developing and forming industry solutions that can be applied on a large scale in the industry and put them into practice, build a world-leading and sustainable smart factory, and explore future intelligent manufacturing models, green manufacturing models and enterprise forms.
Focusing on the green and low-carbon development of the iron and steel industry, Wang Lanyu, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of HBIS Group, said that in the face of the urgent requirement of accelerating the construction of innovation-driven new quality productivity, China's iron and steel industry needs to accelerate its work in terms of innovation and development, product structure upgrading, international influence enhancement, and new talent team building, so as to accelerate the formation of a green, low-carbon and sustainable high-quality development pattern of China's steel industry.
Regarding the acceleration of the realization of new industrialization, Peng Shou, a deputy to the National People's Congress, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and chief scientist of China National Building Materials Group, brought the "Suggestions on Accelerating the Transformation of Advantageous Basic Industries and Empowering New Quality Productivity". It is recommended to publish a guidance catalogue for the "going out" of advantageous products, technologies and services in basic fields. Deepening the country-specific guidelines for foreign cooperation, relying on basic advantages, building China's advantageous industrial and supply chains with ecological dominance, and accelerating the cultivation of export-oriented new quality productivity.
Previously, Professor Zhang Yunfei, a researcher at the National Institute of Development and Strategy of Renmin University of Chinese and a doctoral supervisor of the School of Marxism, was interviewed by a reporter from China Environment News, focusing on what measures should be taken by relevant industries in the field of ecological environment to meet the requirements of developing new quality productivity, and put forward the following three aspects:
In terms of the energy industry, we will change the energy structure dominated by fossil energy and the industrial structure dominated by heavy industry, vigorously promote and apply the modern ecological economic model of "green energy + intelligence + industry", and promote the green and low-carbon development of the whole society.
In terms of green manufacturing, we should practice green and low-carbon manufacturing in accordance with the concept of the whole life cycle, strengthen green design, and use information, intelligence and networking to realize the transformation of development model and industrial structure.
In terms of waste disposal, we will strengthen the comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste and the efficient utilization of renewable resources. Explore the recycling path of waste in new infrastructure fields such as retired new energy equipment and data centers.
